Luke 14:12
Bible > Luke > Chapter 14 > Verse 12
Luke 14:12
| ← Luke 14:11 [words of Jesus] | Luke 14:12 (KJV) [words of Jesus] | Luke 14:13 [words of Jesus] → |
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For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
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Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.
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But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:
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Verse Text
ThenG1161 said heG3004 alsoG2532 to him that badeG2564 himG846, WhenG3752 thou makestG4160 a dinnerG712 orG2228 a supperG1173, callG5455 notG3361 thyG4675 friendsG5384, norG3366 thyG4675 brethrenG80, neitherG3366 thyG4675 kinsmenG4773, norG3366 thy richG4145 neighboursG1069; lestG3379 theyG846 alsoG2532 bidG479 theeG4571 againG479, andG2532 a recompenceG468 be madeG1096 theeG4671.
Ἔλεγε δὲ καὶ τῷ κεκληκότι αὐτόν, Ὅταν ποιῇς ἄριστον ἢ δεῖπνον, μὴ φώνει τοὺς φίλους σου, μηδὲ τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου, μηδὲ τοὺς συγγενεῖς σου, μηδὲ γείτονας πλουσίους· μήποτε καὶ αὐτοί σε ἀντικαλέσωσι, καὶ γένηταί σοι ἀνταπόδομα.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ἔλεγε |
Elege | G3004 | V-IAI-3S | said he |
δὲ |
de | G1161 | CONJ | Then |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | also |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSM | * |
κεκληκότι |
keklēkoti | G2564 | V-RAP-DSM | to him that bade |
αὐτόν, |
auton | G846 | P-ASM | him |
Ὅταν |
Hotan | G3752 | CONJ | When |
ποιῇς |
poiēs | G4160 | V-PAS-2S | thou makest |
ἄριστον |
ariston | G712 | N-ASN | a dinner |
ἢ |
ē | G2228 | PRT | or |
δεῖπνον, |
deipnon | G1173 | N-ASN | a supper |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | not |
φώνει |
phōnei | G5455 | V-PAM-2S | call |
τοὺς |
tous | G3588 | T-APM | * |
φίλους |
philous | G5384 | A-APM | friends |
σου, |
sou | G4675 | P-2GS | thy |
μηδὲ |
mēde | G3366 | CONJ-N | nor |
τοὺς |
tous | G3588 | T-APM | * |
ἀδελφούς |
adelphous | G80 | N-APM | brethren |
σου, |
sou | G4675 | P-2GS | thy |
μηδὲ |
mēde | G3366 | CONJ-N | neither |
τοὺς |
tous | G3588 | T-APM | * |
συγγενεῖς |
sungeneis | G4773 | A-APM | kinsmen |
σου, |
sou | G4675 | P-2GS | thy |
μηδὲ |
mēde | G3366 | CONJ-N | nor |
γείτονας |
geitonas | G1069 | N-APM | neighbours |
πλουσίους· |
plousious | G4145 | A-APM | rich |
μήποτε |
mēpote | G3379 | ADV-N | lest |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | also |
αὐτοί |
autoi | G846 | P-NPM | they |
σε |
se | G4571 | P-2AS | thee |
ἀντικαλέσωσι, |
antikalesōsi | G479 | V-AAS-3P | bid again |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
γένηταί |
genētai | G1096 | V-2ADS-3S | be made |
σοι |
soi | G4671 | P-2DS | thee |
ἀνταπόδομα. |
antapodoma | G468 | N-ASN | a recompence |
- G80 — ἀδελφός (adelphós, ad-el-fos'): from Α (A) G1 (as a connective particle) and δελφύς (delphýs) (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like Α (A) G1); brother
- G468 — ἀνταπόδομα (antapódoma, an-tap-od'-om-ah): from ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodídōmi) G467; a requital (properly, the thing); recompense
- G479 — ἀντικαλέω (antikaléō, an-tee-kal-eh'-o): from ἀντί (antí) G473 and καλέω (kaléō) G2564; to invite in return; bid again
- G712 — ἄριστον (áriston, ar'-is-ton): apparently neuter of a superlative from the same as ἄῤῥην (árrhēn) G730; the best meal (or breakfast; perhaps from ἦρι (ēri) ("early")), i.e. luncheon; dinner
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G1069 — γείτων (geítōn, ghi'-tone): from γῆ (gē) G1093; a neighbour (as adjoining one's ground); by implication, a friend; neighbour
- G1096 — γίνομαι (gínomai, ghin'-om-ahee): a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.); arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought
- G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.; also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English)
- G1173 — δεῖπνον (deîpnon, dipe'-non): from the same as δαπάνη (dapánē) G1160; dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening); feast, supper
- G2228 — ἤ (ḗ, ay): a primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than; and, but (either), (n-)either, except it be, (n-)or (else), rather, save, than, that, what, yea. Often used in connection with other particles. Compare especially ἤδη (ḗdē) G2235, ἤπερ (ḗper) G2260, ἤτοι (ḗtoi) G2273.
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2564 — καλέω (kaléō, kal-eh'-o): akin to the base of κελεύω (keleúō) G2753; to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise); bid, call (forth), (whose, whose sur-)name (was (called))
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω (épō) G2036 and φημί (phēmí) G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω (rhéō) G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω (laléō) G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean; ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter
- G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether; any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή (eàn mḗ) G3362, ἵνα μή (hína mḗ) G3363, οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372, μηκύνω (mēkýnō) G3373, μήν (mḗn) G3375, μὴ οὐκ (mḕ ouk) G3378.
- G3366 — μηδέ (mēdé, may-deh'): from μή (mḗ) G3361 and δέ (dé) G1161; but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor; neither, nor (yet), (no) not (once, so much as)
- G3379 — μήποτε (mḗpote, may'-pot-eh): from μή (mḗ) G3361 and ποτέ (poté) G4218; not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps); if peradventure, lest (at any time, haply), not at all, whether or not
- G3752 — ὅταν (hótan, hot'-an): from ὅτε (hóte) G3753 and ἄν (án) G302; whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as; as long (soon) as, that, + till, when(-soever), while
- G4145 — πλούσιος (ploúsios, ploo'-see-os): from πλοῦτος (ploûtos) G4149; wealthy; figuratively, abounding with; rich
- G4160 — ποιέω (poiéō, poy-eh'-o): apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct); abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω (prássō) G4238.
- G4571 — σέ (sé, seh): accusative case singular of σύ (sý) G4771; thee; thee, thou, X thy house
- G4671 — σοί (soí, soy): dative case of σύ (sý) G4771; to thee; thee, thine own, thou, thy
- G4675 — σοῦ (soû, soo): genitive case of σύ (sý) G4771; of thee, thy; X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy
- G4773 — συγγενής (syngenḗs, soong-ghen-ace'): from σύν (sýn) G4862 and γένος (génos) G1085; a relative (by blood); by extension, a fellow countryman; cousin, kin(-sfolk, -sman)
- G5384 — φίλος (phílos, fee'-los): properly, dear, i.e. a friend; actively, fond, i.e. friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.); friend
- G5455 — φωνέω (phōnéō, fo-neh'-o): from φωνή (phōnḗ) G5456; to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation; call (for), crow, cry
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Verse Cross-References
- and a — Zechariah 7:5-7, Matthew 5:46, Matthew 6:1-4, Matthew 6:16-18, Luke 6:32-36
- when — Proverbs 14:20, Proverbs 22:16, Luke 1:53, James 2:1-6
Reciprocal references (12): Deuteronomy 14:29, 1 Samuel 25:8, 1 Samuel 25:36, Psalms 112:9, Matthew 5:42, Matthew 6:5, Matthew 25:35, Luke 6:34, Luke 11:41, John 12:2, Acts 20:35, 1 Timothy 6:18
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: SOCIAL FELLOWSHIP
- Torrey’s: ENTERTAINMENTS
- Nave’s: HOSPITALITY; JESUS, THE CHRIST; POOR
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