Joshua 10:2
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Bible > Joshua > Chapter 10 > Verse 2
Joshua 10:2
| ← Joshua 10:1 | Joshua 10:2 (KJV) | Joshua 10:3 → |
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Now it came to pass, when Adonizedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them;
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That they feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all the men thereof were mighty.
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Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying,
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
That they fearedH3372 greatlyH3966, because GibeonH1391 was a greatH1419 cityH5892, as oneH259 of the royalH4467 citiesH5892, and because it was greaterH1419 than AiH5857, and all the menH582 thereof were mightyH1368.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיִּירְאוּ מְאֹד כִּי עִיר גְּדֹולָה גִּבְעֹון כְּאַחַת עָרֵי הַמַּמְלָכָה וְכִי הִיא גְדֹולָה מִן־הָעַי וְכָל־אֲנָשֶׁיהָ גִּבֹּרִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּֽירְא֣וּ |
va/i.yi.re.'U | H3372 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they were afraid |
מְאֹ֔ד |
me.'Od | H3966 | HD | very |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
עִ֤יר |
'ir | H5892 | HNcfsa | (was) a city |
גְּדוֹלָה֙ |
ge.do.Lah | H1419 | HAafsa | great |
גִּבְע֔וֹן |
giv.'on | H1391 | HNp | Gibeon |
כְּ/אַחַ֖ת |
ke./'a.Chat | H259 | HR/Acfsc | like/ one of |
עָרֵ֣י |
'a.Rei | H5892 | HNcfpc | (the) cities of |
הַ/מַּמְלָכָ֑ה |
ha./mam.la.Khah | H4467 | HTd/Ncfsa | (the)/ royalty |
וְ/כִ֨י |
ve./Khi | H3588 | HC/C | and/ for |
הִ֤יא |
hi' | H1931 | HPp3fs | it |
גְדוֹלָה֙ |
ge.do.Lah | H1419 | HAafsa | (was) great |
מִן |
min- | H4480 | HR | more than |
הָ/עַ֔י |
ha./'Ai | H5857 | HTd/Np | (the)/ Ai |
וְ/כָל |
ve./khol | H3605 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ all |
אֲנָשֶׁ֖י/הָ |
'a.na.Shei./ha | H376 | HNcmpc/Sp3fs | men/ its |
גִּבֹּרִֽים |
gi.bo.Rim | H1368 | HAampa | (were) warriors |
Strong's References
- H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד (ʼâchad) H258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ (ʼânash) H605; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם (ʼâdâm) H120); hence; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376.
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר (gibbôr); (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר (geber) H1397; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1391 — גִּבְעוֹן (Gibʻôwn, ghib-ohn'): from the same as גֶּבַע (Gebaʻ) H1387; hilly; Gibon, a place in Palestine; Gibeon.
- H1419 — גָּדוֹל (gâdôwl, gaw-dole'): or גָּדֹל (gâdôl); (shortened) from גָּדַל (gâdal) H1431; great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very.
- H3372 — יָרֵא (yârêʼ, yaw-ray'): a primitive root; to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten; affright, be (make) afraid, dread(-ful), (put in) fear(-ful, -fully, -ing), (be had in) reverence(-end), [idiom] see, terrible (act, -ness, thing).
- H3966 — מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, meh-ode'): from the same as אוּד (ʼûwd) H181; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
- H4467 — מַמְלָכָה (mamlâkâh, mam-law-kaw'): from מָלַךְ (mâlak) H4427; dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm); kingdom, king's, reign, royal.
- H5857 — עַי (ʻAy, ah'ee): or (feminine) עַיָּא (ʻAyâʼ); (Nehemiah 11:31), or עַיָּת (ʻAyâth); (Isaiah 10:28), for עִי (ʻîy) H5856; Ai, Aja or Ajath, a place in Palestine; Ai, Aija, Aijath, Hai.
- H5892 — עִיר (ʻîyr, eer): or (in the plural) עָר (ʻâr); or עָיַר (ʻâyar); (Judges 10:4), from עוּר (ʻûwr) H5782; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל (kôwl); from כָּלַל (kâlal) H3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- the royal cities — 1 Samuel 27:5, 2 Samuel 12:26
- they feared — Exodus 15:14-16, Deuteronomy 11:25, Deuteronomy 28:10, Joshua 2:9-13, Joshua 2:24, Psalms 48:4-6, Proverbs 1:26-27, Proverbs 10:24, Hebrews 10:27, Hebrews 10:31, Revelation 6:15-17
Reciprocal references (8): Joshua 9:1, Joshua 9:3, Joshua 9:17, Joshua 10:41, Joshua 18:25, 2 Samuel 2:12, 1 Kings 3:4, 1 Chronicles 6:60
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: AMORITES, THE; CITIES; GIBEONITES
- Nave’s: ADONI-ZEDEK; ARMIES; CITIES; CONFEDERACIES; JERUSALEM; WAR
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