John 13:18
Bible > John > Chapter 13 > Verse 18
John 13:18
| ← John 13:17 [words of Jesus] | John 13:18 (KJV) [words of Jesus] | John 13:19 [words of Jesus] → |
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If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
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I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
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Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.
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Verse Text
I speakG3004 notG3756 ofG4012 youG5216 allG3956: IG1473 knowG1492 whomG3739 I have chosenG1586: butG235 thatG2443 the scriptureG1124 may be fulfilledG4137, He that eatethG5176 breadG740 withG3326 meG1700 hath lifted upG1869 hisG846 heelG4418 againstG1909 meG1691.
οὐ περὶ πάντων ὑμῶν λέγω· ἐγὼ οἶδα οὕς ἐξελεξάμην· ἀλλ’ ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ, Ὁ τρώγων μετ’ ἐμοῦ τὸν ἄρτον ἐπῆρεν ἐπ’ ἐμὲ τὴν πτέρναν αὐτοῦ.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
οὐ |
ou | G3756 | PRT-N | not |
περὶ |
peri | G4012 | PREP | of |
πάντων |
pantōn | G3956 | A-GPM | all |
ὑμῶν |
humōn | G5216 | P-2GP | you |
λέγω· |
legō | G3004 | V-PAI-1S | I speak |
ἐγὼ |
egō | G1473 | P-1NS | I |
οἶδα |
oida | G1492 | V-RAI-1S | know |
οὕς |
hous | G3739 | R-APM | whom |
ἐξελεξάμην· |
exelexamēn | G1586 | V-AMI-1S | I have chosen |
ἀλλ’ |
all’ | G235 | CONJ | but |
ἵνα |
hina | G2443 | CONJ | that |
ἡ |
hē | G3588 | T-NSF | the |
γραφὴ |
graphē | G1124 | N-NSF | scripture |
πληρωθῇ, |
plērōthē | G4137 | V-APS-3S | may be fulfilled |
Ὁ |
Ho | G3588 | T-NSM | * |
τρώγων |
trōgōn | G5176 | V-PAP-NSM | He that eateth |
μετ’ |
met’ | G3326 | PREP | with |
ἐμοῦ |
emou | G1700 | P-1GS | me |
τὸν |
ton | G3588 | T-ASM | * |
ἄρτον |
arton | G740 | N-ASM | bread |
ἐπῆρεν |
epēren | G1869 | V-AAI-3S | hath lifted up |
ἐπ’ |
ep’ | G1909 | PREP | against |
ἐμὲ |
eme | G1691 | P-1AS | me |
τὴν |
tēn | G3588 | T-ASF | * |
πτέρναν |
pternan | G4418 | N-ASF | heel |
αὐτοῦ. |
autou | G846 | P-GSM | his |
- G235 — ἀλλά (allá, al-lah'): neuter plural of ἄλλος (állos) G243; properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations); and, but (even), howbeit, indeed, nay, nevertheless, no, notwithstanding, save, therefore, yea, yet
- G740 — ἄρτος (ártos, ar'-tos): from αἴρω (aírō) G142; bread (as raised) or a loaf; (shew-)bread, loaf
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G1124 — γραφή (graphḗ, graf-ay'): from γράφω (gráphō) G1125; a document, i.e. holy Writ (or its contents or a statement in it); scripture
- G1473 — ἐγώ (egṓ, eg-o'): a primary pronoun of the first person; I (only expressed when emphatic); I, me. For the other cases and the plural see ἐμέ (emé) G1691, ἐμοί (emoí) G1698, ἐμοῦ (emoû) G1700, ἡμᾶς (hēmâs) G2248, ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs) G2249, ἡμῖν (hēmîn) G2254, ἡμῶν (hēmōn) G2257, etc.
- G1492 — εἴδω (eídō, i'-do): a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700 and ὁράω (horáō) G3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know; be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot. Compare ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700.
- G1586 — ἐκλέγομαι (eklégomai, ek-leg'-om-ahee): middle voice from ἐκ (ek) G1537 and λέγω (légō) G3004 (in its primary sense); to select; make choice, choose (out), chosen
- G1691 — ἐμέ (emé, em-eh'): a prolonged form of μέ (mé) G3165; me; I, me, my(-self)
- G1700 — ἐμοῦ (emoû, em-oo'): a prolonged form of μόχθος (móchthos) G3449; of me; me, mine, my
- G1869 — ἐπαίρω (epaírō, ep-ahee'-ro): from ἐπί (epí) G1909 and αἴρω (aírō) G142; to raise up (literally or figuratively); exalt self, poise (lift, take) up
- G1909 — ἐπί (epí, ep-ee'): a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.; about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
- G2443 — ἵνα (hína, hin'-ah): probably from the same as the former part of ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438 (through the demonstrative idea; compare ὁ (ho) G3588); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result); albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to. Compare ἵνα μή (hína mḗ) G3363.
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω (épō) G2036 and φημί (phēmí) G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω (rhéō) G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω (laléō) G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean; ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter
- G3326 — μετά (metá, met-ah'): a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between ἀπό (apó) G575 or ἐκ (ek) G1537 and εἰς (eis) G1519 or πρός (prós) G4314; less intimate than ἐν (en) G1722 and less close than σύν (sýn) G4862); after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
- G3739 — ὅς (hós, hos): probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ (ho) G3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that; one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ (hoû) G3757.
- G3756 — οὐ (ou, oo): a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή (mḗ) G3361) adverb; no or not; + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372.
- G3956 — πᾶς (pâs, pas): including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole; all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever
- G4012 — περί (perí, per-ee'): from the base of πέραν (péran) G4008; properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period); (there-)about, above, against, at, on behalf of, X and his company, which concern, (as) concerning, for, X how it will go with, ((there-, where-)) of, on, over, pertaining (to), for sake, X (e-)state, (as) touching, (where-)by (in), with. In comparative, it retains substantially the same meaning of circuit (around), excess (beyond), or completeness (through).
- G4137 — πληρόω (plēróō, play-ro'-o): from πλήρης (plḗrēs) G4134; to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.; accomplish, X after, (be) complete, end, expire, fill (up), fulfil, (be, make) full (come), fully preach, perfect, supply
- G4418 — πτέρνα (ptérna, pter'-nah): of uncertain derivation; the heel (figuratively); heel
- G5176 — τρώγω (trṓgō, tro'-go): probably strengthened from a collateral form of the base of τραῦμα (traûma) G5134 and τρίβος (tríbos) G5147 through the idea of corrosion or wear; or perhaps rather of a base of τρυγών (trygṓn) G5167 and τρίζω (trízō) G5149 through the idea of a craunching sound; to gnaw or chew, i.e. (generally) to eat; eat
- G5216 — ὑμῶν (hymōn, hoo-mone'): genitive case of ὑμεῖς (hymeîs) G5210; of (from or concerning) you; ye, you, your (own, -selves)
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Verse Cross-References
- but — Psalms 41:9, Matthew 10:36, Matthew 26:23, Mark 14:20
- I know — John 13:11, John 17:12, John 21:17, 2 Corinthians 4:5, Hebrews 4:13, Revelation 2:23
Reciprocal references (26): Judges 14:20, 2 Samuel 15:12, 2 Samuel 15:31, Job 6:15, Job 19:14, Psalms 55:12, Psalms 109:5, Proverbs 29:1, Jeremiah 7:10, Jeremiah 41:1, Daniel 11:26, Obadiah 1:7, Micah 7:6, Zechariah 3:2, Luke 22:3, Luke 22:21, John 1:42, John 6:64, John 6:70, John 13:21, John 15:16, Acts 1:2, Acts 1:16, 1 Corinthians 11:27, 2 Timothy 2:19, Revelation 17:17
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: ELECTION; PROPHECIES RESPECTING CHRIST
- Nave’s: JESUS, THE CHRIST; JUDAS (JUDE); PREDESTINATION; PROPHECY; QUOTATIONS AND ALLUSIONS
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