Isaiah 9:3
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 9 > Verse 3
Isaiah 9:3
| ← Isaiah 9:2 | Isaiah 9:3 (KJV) | Isaiah 9:4 → |
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The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.
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Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil.
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For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of Midian.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Thou hast multipliedH7235 the nationH1471, and not increasedH1431 the joyH8057: they joyH8055 beforeH6440 thee according to the joyH8057 in harvestH7105, and as men rejoiceH1523 when they divideH2505 the spoilH7998.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
הִרְבִּיתָ הַגֹּוי [לֹא כ] (לֹו ק) הִגְדַּלְתָּ הַשִּׂמְחָה שָׂמְחוּ לְפָנֶיךָ כְּשִׂמְחַת בַּקָּצִיר כַּאֲשֶׁר יָגִילוּ בְּחַלְּקָם שָׁלָל׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
הִרְבִּ֣יתָ |
hir.Bi.ta | H7235 | HVhp2ms | you will multiply |
הַ/גּ֔וֹי |
ha./Goy | H1471 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ nation |
[לא כ] (ל֖/וֹ ק) |
[lôʼ כ] (l/o ק) | H3808 כ | [HTn כ] (HR/Sp3ms ק) | (to/ it ק) |
הִגְדַּ֣לְתָּ |
hig.Dal.ta | H1431 | HVhp2ms | you will magnify |
הַ/שִּׂמְחָ֑ה |
ha./sim.Chah | H8057 | HTd/Ncfsa | the/ rejoicing |
שָׂמְח֤וּ |
sa.me.Chu | H8055 | HVqp3cp | they will rejoice |
לְ/פָנֶ֨י/ךָ֙ |
le./fa.Nei./kha | H6440 | HR/Ncbpc/Sp2ms | (to)/ before/ you |
כְּ/שִׂמְחַ֣ת |
ke./sim.Chat | H8057 | HR/Ncfsc | like/ (the) rejoicing |
בַּ/קָּצִ֔יר |
ba./ka.Tzir | H7105 | HRd/Ncmsa | at the/ harvest |
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר |
ka./'a.Sher | H834 | HR/Tr | just/ as |
יָגִ֖ילוּ |
ya.Gi.lu | H1523 | HVqi3mp | people are glad |
בְּ/חַלְּקָ֥/ם |
be./cha.le.Ka/m | H2505 | HR/Vpc/Sp3mp | when/ divide/ they |
שָׁלָֽל |
sha.Lal | H7998 | HNcmsa | plunder |
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
- H1431 — גָּדַל (gâdal, gaw-dal'): a primitive root; properly, to twist (compare גְּדִל (gᵉdil) H1434), i.e.; to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride); advance, boast, bring up, exceed, excellent, be(-come, do, give, make, wax), great(-er, come to... estate, [phrase] things), grow(up), increase, lift up, magnify(-ifical), be much set by, nourish (up), pass, promote, proudly (spoken), tower.
- H1471 — גּוֹי (gôwy, go'-ee): rarely (shortened) גֹּי (gôy); apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (gêvâh) H1465 (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
- H1523 — גִּיל (gîyl, gheel): or (by permutation) גּוּל (gûwl); a primitive root; properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear; be glad, joy, be joyful, rejoice.
- H2505 — חָלַק (châlaq, khaw-lak'): a primitive root; to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate; deal, distribute, divide, flatter, give, (have, im-) part(-ner), take away a portion, receive, separate self, (be) smooth(-er).
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
- H7105 — קָצִיר (qâtsîyr, kaw-tseer'): from קָצַר (qâtsar) H7114; severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage); bough, branch, harvest (man).
- H7235 — רָבָה (râbâh, raw-baw'): a primitive root; to increase (in whatever respect); (bring in) abundance ([idiom] -antly), [phrase] archer (by mistake for רָבַב (râbab) H7232), be in authority, bring up, [idiom] continue, enlarge, excel, exceeding(-ly), be full of, (be, make) great(-er, -ly, [idiom] -ness), grow up, heap, increase, be long, (be, give, have, make, use) many (a time), (any, be, give, give the, have) more (in number), (ask, be, be so, gather, over, take, yield) much (greater, more), (make to) multiply, nourish, plenty(-eous), [idiom] process (of time), sore, store, thoroughly, very.
- H7998 — שָׁלָל (shâlâl, shaw-lawl'): from שָׁלַל (shâlal) H7997; booty; prey, spoil.
- H8055 — שָׂמַח (sâmach, saw-makh'): a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
- H8057 — שִׂמְחָה (simchâh, sim-khaw'): from שָׂמֵחַ (sâmêach) H8056; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival); [idiom] exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- according — Isaiah 16:9-10
- and as men — Judges 5:3, 1 Samuel 30:16, 2 Chronicles 20:25-28, Psalms 119:162, Luke 11:22
- hast multiplied — Nehemiah 9:23, Psalms 107:38, Isaiah 26:15, Isaiah 49:20-22, Hosea 4:7, Zechariah 2:11, Zechariah 8:23, Zechariah 10:8
- they joy — Psalms 4:7, Psalms 126:5-6, Isaiah 12:1, Isaiah 25:9, Isaiah 35:2, Isaiah 35:10, Isaiah 54:1, Isaiah 55:12, Isaiah 61:7, Isaiah 61:10, Isaiah 65:18, Isaiah 66:10, Jeremiah 31:7, Jeremiah 31:12-14, Acts 8:8, 1 Peter 1:8
Reciprocal references (4): Job 12:23, Proverbs 16:19, Jeremiah 48:33, Joel 1:12
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: JOY-SORROW
- Torrey’s: ENTERTAINMENTS; HARVEST, THE; JOY
- Nave’s: CHURCH; GENTILES; HARVEST; ISAIAH; JESUS, THE CHRIST; JOY
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