Isaiah 23:4
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 23 > Verse 4
Isaiah 23:4
| ← Isaiah 23:3 | Isaiah 23:4 (KJV) | Isaiah 23:5 → |
|---|---|---|
And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.
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Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.
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As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Be thou ashamedH954, O ZidonH6721: for the seaH3220 hath spokenH559, even the strengthH4581 of the seaH3220, sayingH559, I travailH2342 not, nor bring forth childrenH3205, neither do I nourish upH1431 young menH970, nor bring upH7311 virginsH1330.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
בֹּושִׁי צִידֹון כִּי־אָמַר יָם מָעֹוז הַיָּם לֵאמֹר לֹא־חַלְתִּי וְלֹא־יָלַדְתִּי וְלֹא גִדַּלְתִּי בַּחוּרִים רֹומַמְתִּי בְתוּלֹות׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
בּ֣וֹשִׁי |
Bo.o.shi | H954 | HVqv2fs | be ashamed |
צִיד֔וֹן |
tzi.Don | H6721 | HNp | O Sidon |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
אָמַ֣ר |
'a.Mar | H559 | HVqp3ms | it has said |
יָ֔ם |
Yam | H3220 | HNcmsa | (the) sea |
מָע֥וֹז |
ma.'oz | H4581 | HNcmsc | (the) stronghold of |
הַ/יָּ֖ם |
hai./Yam | H3220 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ sea |
לֵ/אמֹ֑ר |
le./Mor | H559 | HR/Vqc | (to)/ saying |
לֹֽא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
חַ֣לְתִּי |
Chal.ti | H2342 | HVqp1cs | I have been in labor |
וְ/לֹֽא |
ve./lo'- | H3808 | HC/Tn | and/ not |
יָלַ֗דְתִּי |
ya.Lad.ti | H3205 | HVqp1cs | I have given birth |
וְ/לֹ֥א |
ve./Lo' | H3808 | HC/Tn | and/ not |
גִדַּ֛לְתִּי |
gi.Dal.ti | H1431 | HVpp1cs | I have brought up |
בַּחוּרִ֖ים |
ba.chu.Rim | H970 | HNcmpa | young men |
רוֹמַ֥מְתִּי |
ro.Mam.ti | H7311 | HVop1cs | I have raised |
בְתוּלֽוֹת |
ve.tu.Lot | H1330 | HNcfpa | young women |
Strong's References
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H954 — בּוּשׁ (bûwsh, boosh): a primitive root; properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed; (be, make, bring to, cause, put to, with, a-) shamed(-d), be (put to) confounded(-fusion), become dry, delay, be long.
- H970 — בָּחוּר (bâchûwr, baw-khoor'): or בָּחֻר (bâchur); participle passive of בָּחַר (bâchar) H977; properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective); (choice) young (man), chosen, [idiom] hole.
- H1330 — בְּתוּלָה (bᵉthûwlâh, beth-oo-law'): feminine passive participle of an unused root meaning to separate; a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state; maid, virgin.
- H1431 — גָּדַל (gâdal, gaw-dal'): a primitive root; properly, to twist (compare גְּדִל (gᵉdil) H1434), i.e.; to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride); advance, boast, bring up, exceed, excellent, be(-come, do, give, make, wax), great(-er, come to... estate, [phrase] things), grow(up), increase, lift up, magnify(-ifical), be much set by, nourish (up), pass, promote, proudly (spoken), tower.
- H2342 — חוּל (chûwl, khool): or חִיל (chîyl); a primitive root; properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert; bear, (make to) bring forth, (make to) calve, dance, drive away, fall grievously (with pain), fear, form, great, grieve, (be) grievous, hope, look, make, be in pain, be much (sore) pained, rest, shake, shapen, (be) sorrow(-ful), stay, tarry, travail (with pain), tremble, trust, wait carefully (patiently), be wounded.
- H3205 — יָלַד (yâlad, yaw-lad'): a primitive root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage; bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
- H3220 — יָם (yâm, yawm): from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
- H4581 — מָעוֹז (mâʻôwz, maw-oze'): (also מָעוּז (mâʻûwz) ); or מָעֹז (mâʻôz) (also מָעֻז (mâʻuz); from עָזַז (ʻâzaz) H5810); a fortified place; figuratively, a defence; force, fort(-ress), rock, strength(-en), ([idiom] most) strong (hold).
- H6721 — צִידוֹן (Tsîydôwn, tsee-done'): or צִידֹן (Tsîydôn); from צוּד (tsûwd) H6679 in the sense of catching fish; fishery; Tsidon, the name of a son of Canaan, and of a place in Palestine; Sidon, Zidon.
- H7311 — רוּם (rûwm, room): a primitive root; to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively); bring up, exalt (self), extol, give, go up, haughty, heave (up), (be, lift up on, make on, set up on, too) high(-er, one), hold up, levy, lift(-er) up, (be) lofty, ([idiom] a-) loud, mount up, offer (up), [phrase] presumptuously, (be) promote(-ion), proud, set up, tall(-er), take (away, off, up), breed worms.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- I travail — Jeremiah 47:3-4, Ezekiel 26:3-6, Hosea 9:11-14, Revelation 18:23
Reciprocal references (4): Genesis 10:15, Joshua 19:28, Judges 18:28, Ezekiel 26:17
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