Exodus 22:5
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 22 > Verse 5
Exodus 22:5
| ← Exodus 22:4 | Exodus 22:5 (KJV) | Exodus 22:6 → |
|---|---|---|
If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
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If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.
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If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
If a manH376 shall cause a fieldH7704 or vineyardH3754 to be eatenH1197, and shall putH7971 in his beastH1165, and shall feedH1197 in another man'sH312 fieldH7704; of the bestH4315 of his own fieldH7704, and of the bestH4315 of his own vineyardH3754, shall he make restitutionH7999.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
כִּי יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ שָׂדֶה אֹו־כֶרֶם וְשִׁלַּח אֶת־ [בְּעִירָה כ] (בְּעִירֹו ק) וּבִעֵר בִּשְׂדֵה אַחֵר מֵיטַב שָׂדֵהוּ וּמֵיטַב כַּרְמֹו יְשַׁלֵּם׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּ֤י |
ki | H3588 | HC | if |
יַבְעֶר |
yav.'er- | H1197 | HVhi3ms | he will cause to be grazed over |
אִישׁ֙ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | anyone |
שָׂדֶ֣ה |
sa.Deh | H7704 | HNcmsa | a field |
אוֹ |
'ov- | H176 | HC | or |
כֶ֔רֶם |
Khe.rem | H3754 | HNcbsa | a vineyard |
וְ/שִׁלַּח֙ |
ve./shi.Lach | H7971 | HC/Vpp3ms | and/ he will let go |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
[בעיר/ה כ] (בְּעִיר֔/וֹ ק) |
[bᵉʻîyr כ] (be.'i.r/o ק) | H1165 כ | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | (cattle/ his ק) |
וּ/בִעֵ֖ר |
u./vi.'Er | H1197 | HC/Vpq3ms | and/ it will graze |
בִּ/שְׂדֵ֣ה |
bi/s.Deh | H7704 | HR/Ncmsc | in/ (the) field of |
אַחֵ֑ר |
'a.Cher | H312 | HAamsa | another (person) |
מֵיטַ֥ב |
mei.Tav | H4315 | HNcmsc | (the) best of |
שָׂדֵ֛/הוּ |
sa.De./hu | H7704 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | field/ his |
וּ/מֵיטַ֥ב |
u./mei.Tav | H4315 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ (the) best of |
כַּרְמ֖/וֹ |
kar.M/o | H3754 | HNcbsc/Sp3ms | vineyard/ his |
יְשַׁלֵּֽם |
ye.sha.Lem | H7999 | HVpi3ms | he will make compensation |
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
- H312 — אַחֵר (ʼachêr, akh-air'): from אָחַר (ʼâchar) H309; properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.; (an-) other man, following, next, strange.
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H1165 — בְּעִיר (bᵉʻîyr, beh-ere'): from בָּעַר (bâʻar) H1197 (in the sense of eating); cattle; beast, cattle.
- H1197 — בָּעַר (bâʻar, baw-ar'): a primitive root; also as denominative from בַּעַר (baʻar) H1198; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating);to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.
- H3754 — כֶּרֶם (kerem, keh'-rem): from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם (Bêyth hak-Kerem) H1021.
- H4315 — מֵיטָב (mêyṭâb, may-tawb'): from יָטַב (yâṭab) H3190; the best part; best.
- H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי (sâday); from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
- H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
- H7999 — שָׁלַם (shâlam, shaw-lam'): a primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications); make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-) pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace(-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper(-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, [idiom] surely.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H176 — אוֹ (ʼôw, o): presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of אַו (ʼav) ; short for אַוָּה (ʼavvâh) H185; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if; also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- shall he make restitution — Exodus 21:34, Exodus 22:3, Exodus 22:12, Job 20:18
Reciprocal references (1): Numbers 25:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: AGRICULTURE-HORTICULTURE
- Torrey’s: AGRICULTURE OR HUSBANDRY; THEFT; VINEYARDS
- Nave’s: AGRICULTURE; BULLOCK
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