Exodus 22:5

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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 22 > Verse 5

Exodus 22:5


← Exodus 22:4 Exodus 22:5 (KJV) Exodus 22:6 →
If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.
If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

If a manH376 shall cause a fieldH7704 or vineyardH3754 to be eatenH1197, and shall putH7971 in his beastH1165, and shall feedH1197 in another man'sH312 fieldH7704; of the bestH4315 of his own fieldH7704, and of the bestH4315 of his own vineyardH3754, shall he make restitutionH7999.


Original Hebrew

כִּי יַבְעֶר־אִישׁ שָׂדֶה אֹו־כֶרֶם וְשִׁלַּח אֶת־ [בְּעִירָה כ] (בְּעִירֹו ק) וּבִעֵר בִּשְׂדֵה אַחֵר מֵיטַב שָׂדֵהוּ וּמֵיטַב כַּרְמֹו יְשַׁלֵּם׃ ס

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
כִּ֤י
ki H3588 HC if
יַבְעֶר
yav.'er- H1197 HVhi3ms he will cause to be grazed over
אִישׁ֙
'ish H376 HNcmsa anyone
שָׂדֶ֣ה
sa.Deh H7704 HNcmsa a field
אוֹ
'ov- H176 HC or
כֶ֔רֶם
Khe.rem H3754 HNcbsa a vineyard
וְ/שִׁלַּח֙
ve./shi.Lach H7971 HC/Vpp3ms and/ he will let go
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
[בעיר/ה כ] (בְּעִיר֔/וֹ ק)
[bᵉʻîyr כ] (be.'i.r/o ק) H1165 כ HNcmsc/Sp3ms (cattle/ his ק)
וּ/בִעֵ֖ר
u./vi.'Er H1197 HC/Vpq3ms and/ it will graze
בִּ/שְׂדֵ֣ה
bi/s.Deh H7704 HR/Ncmsc in/ (the) field of
אַחֵ֑ר
'a.Cher H312 HAamsa another (person)
מֵיטַ֥ב
mei.Tav H4315 HNcmsc (the) best of
שָׂדֵ֛/הוּ
sa.De./hu H7704 HNcmsc/Sp3ms field/ his
וּ/מֵיטַ֥ב
u./mei.Tav H4315 HC/Ncmsc and/ (the) best of
כַּרְמ֖/וֹ
kar.M/o H3754 HNcbsc/Sp3ms vineyard/ his
יְשַׁלֵּֽם
ye.sha.Lem H7999 HVpi3ms he will make compensation
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H312 — אַחֵר (ʼachêr, akh-air'): from אָחַר (ʼâchar) H309; properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.; (an-) other man, following, next, strange.
  • H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
  • H1165 — בְּעִיר (bᵉʻîyr, beh-ere'): from בָּעַר (bâʻar) H1197 (in the sense of eating); cattle; beast, cattle.
  • H1197 — בָּעַר (bâʻar, baw-ar'): a primitive root; also as denominative from בַּעַר (baʻar) H1198; to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating);to be(-come) brutish; be brutish, bring (put, take) away, burn, (cause to) eat (up), feed, heat, kindle, set (on fire), waste.
  • H3754 — כֶּרֶם (kerem, keh'-rem): from an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard; vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also בֵּית הַכֶּרֶם (Bêyth hak-Kerem) H1021.
  • H4315 — מֵיטָב (mêyṭâb, may-tawb'): from יָטַב (yâṭab) H3190; the best part; best.
  • H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי (sâday); from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
  • H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
  • H7999 — שָׁלַם (shâlam, shaw-lam'): a primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications); make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-) pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace(-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper(-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, [idiom] surely.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H176 — אוֹ (ʼôw, o): presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of אַו (ʼav) ; short for אַוָּה (ʼavvâh) H185; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if; also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (1): Numbers 25:11

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Bible › Exodus › Exodus 22 › Verse 5