Deuteronomy 29:18
Bible > Deuteronomy > Chapter 29 > Verse 18
Deuteronomy 29:18
| ← Deuteronomy 29:17 | Deuteronomy 29:18 (KJV) | Deuteronomy 29:19 → |
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And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:)
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Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;
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And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:
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Verse Text
Lest there should beH3426 among you manH376, or womanH802, or familyH4940, or tribeH7626, whose heartH3824 turneth awayH6437 this dayH3117 from the LORDH3068 our GodH430, to goH3212 and serveH5647 the godsH430 of these nationsH1471; lest there should beH3426 among you a rootH8328 that bearethH6509 gallH7219 and wormwoodH3939;
פֶּן־יֵשׁ בָּכֶם אִישׁ אֹו־אִשָּׁה אֹו מִשְׁפָּחָה אֹו־שֵׁבֶט אֲשֶׁר לְבָבֹו פֹנֶה הַיֹּום מֵעִם יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ לָלֶכֶת לַעֲבֹד אֶת־אֱלֹהֵי הַגֹּויִם הָהֵם פֶּן־יֵשׁ בָּכֶם שֹׁרֶשׁ פֹּרֶה רֹאשׁ וְלַעֲנָה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
פֶּן |
pen- | H6435 | HC | lest |
יֵ֣שׁ |
yesh | H3426 | HTm | there |
בָּ֠/כֶם |
Ba./khem | HR/Sp2mp | (be) among (the)/ you | |
אִ֣ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | a man |
אוֹ |
'ov- | H176 | HC | or |
אִשָּׁ֞ה |
'i.Shah | H802 | HNcfsa | a woman |
א֧וֹ |
'o | H176 | HC | or |
מִשְׁפָּחָ֣ה |
mish.pa.Chah | H4940 | HNcfsa | a clan |
אוֹ |
'ov- | H176 | HC | or |
שֵׁ֗בֶט |
She.vet | H7626 | HNcmsa | a tribe |
אֲשֶׁר֩ |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | who |
לְבָב֨/וֹ |
le.va.V/o | H3824 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | heart/ his |
פֹנֶ֤ה |
fo.Neh | H6437 | HVqrmsa | (is) turning away |
הַ/יּוֹם֙ |
hai./yOm | H3117 | HTd/Ncmsa | this/ day |
מֵ/עִם֙ |
me./'Im | H5973 | HR/R | from/ with |
יְהוָ֣ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
אֱלֹהֵ֔י/נוּ |
'e.lo.Hei./nu | H430 | HNcmpc/Sp1cp | God/ our |
לָ/לֶ֣כֶת |
la./Le.khet | H3212 | HR/Vqc | to/ go |
לַ/עֲבֹ֔ד |
la./'a.Vod | H5647 | HR/Vqc | to/ serve |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
אֱלֹהֵ֖י |
'e.lo.Hei | H430 | HNcmpc | (the) gods of |
הַ/גּוֹיִ֣ם |
ha./go.Yim | H1471 | HTd/Ncmpa | the/ nations |
הָ/הֵ֑ם |
ha./Hem | H1992 | HTd/Pp3mp | (the)/ those |
פֶּן |
pen- | H6435 | HC | lest |
יֵ֣שׁ |
yesh | H3426 | HTm | there |
בָּ/כֶ֗ם |
ba./Khem | HR/Sp2mp | (be) among (the)/ you | |
שֹׁ֛רֶשׁ |
Sho.resh | H8328 | HNcmsa | a root |
פֹּרֶ֥ה |
po.Reh | H6509 | HVqrmsa | bearing fruit |
רֹ֖אשׁ |
rosh | H7219 | HNcmsa | poison |
וְ/לַעֲנָֽה |
ve./la.'a.Nah | H3939 | HC/Ncfsa | and/ wormwood |
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ (ʼĕlôwahh) H433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H802 — אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh, ish-shaw'): feminine of אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376 or אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582; irregular plural, נָשִׁים (nâshîym);(used in the same wide sense as אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582); a woman; (adulter) ess, each, every, female, [idiom] many, [phrase] none, one, [phrase] together, wife, woman. Often unexpressed in English.
- H1471 — גּוֹי (gôwy, go'-ee): rarely (shortened) גֹּי (gôy); apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (gêvâh) H1465 (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ (Yâhh) H3050, יְהֹוִה (Yᵉhôvih) H3069.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H3212 — יָלַךְ (yâlak, yaw-lak'): a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ (hâlak) H1980); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
- H3426 — יֵשׁ (yêsh, yaysh): perhaps from an unused root meaning to stand out, or exist; entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961); there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection); (there) are, (he, it, shall, there, there may, there shall, there should) be, thou do, had, hast, (which) hath, (I, shalt, that) have, (he, it, there) is, substance, it (there) was, (there) were, ye will, thou wilt, wouldest.
- H3824 — לֵבָב (lêbâb, lay-bawb'): from לָבַב (lâbab) H3823; used also like לֵב (lêb) H3820; the heart (as the most interior organ); [phrase] bethink themselves, breast, comfortably, courage, ((faint), (tender-) heart(-ed), midst, mind, [idiom] unawares, understanding.
- H3939 — לַעֲנָה (laʻănâh, lah-an-aw'): from an unused root supposed to mean to curse; wormwood (regarded as poisonous, and therefore accursed); hemlock, wormwood.
- H4940 — מִשְׁפָּחָה (mishpâchâh, mish-paw-khaw'): from שָׁפָה (shâphâh) H8192 (compare שִׁפְחָה (shiphchâh) H8198); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).
- H5647 — עָבַד (ʻâbad, aw-bad'): a primitive root; to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.; [idiom] be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, [phrase] husbandman, keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be, become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin), (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper,
- H6437 — פָּנָה (pânâh, paw-naw'): a primitive root; to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.; appear, at (even-) tide, behold, cast out, come on, [idiom] corner, dawning, empty, go away, lie, look, mark, pass away, prepare, regard, (have) respect (to), (re-) turn (aside, away, back, face, self), [idiom] right (early).
- H6509 — פָּרָה (pârâh, paw-raw'): a primitive root; to bear fruit (literally or figuratively); bear, bring forth (fruit), (be, cause to be, make) fruitful, grow, increase.
- H7219 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): or רוֹשׁ (rôwsh); (Deuteronomy 32:32), apparently the same as רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh) H7218; a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents); gall, hemlock, poison, venom.
- H7626 — שֵׁבֶט (shêbeṭ, shay'-bet): from an unused root probably meaning to branch off; a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan; [idiom] correction, dart, rod, sceptre, staff, tribe.
- H8328 — שֶׁרֶשׁ (sheresh, sheh'-resh): from שָׁרַשׁ (shârash) H8327; a root (literally or figuratively); bottom, deep, heel, root.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H176 — אוֹ (ʼôw, o): presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of אַו (ʼav) ; short for אַוָּה (ʼavvâh) H185; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if; also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1992 — הֵם (hêm, haym): or (prolonged) הֵמָּה (hêmmâh); masculine plural from הֲלַךְ (hălak) H1981; they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם (ʻâmam) H6004; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
- H6435 — פֵּן (pên, pane): from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest; (lest) (peradventure), that...not.
Verse Cross-References
- among you a root — Jeremiah 9:15, Hosea 10:4, Amos 6:12, Acts 8:23, Hebrews 12:15
- among you man — Deuteronomy 11:16-17, Deuteronomy 13:1-15, Deuteronomy 17:2-7, Hebrews 3:12
Reciprocal references (23): Numbers 5:18, Deuteronomy 30:1, Deuteronomy 30:17, Deuteronomy 31:29, Deuteronomy 32:32, Joshua 24:15, Judges 2:12, 2 Kings 22:16, 2 Chronicles 15:13, 2 Chronicles 34:21, 2 Chronicles 36:17, Psalms 69:24, Proverbs 14:34, Isaiah 34:5, Jeremiah 26:4, Jeremiah 28:8, Jeremiah 36:7, Lamentations 1:5, Lamentations 2:17, Ezekiel 33:26, Daniel 9:27, Amos 5:7, Revelation 8:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: GALL; WORMWOOD
- Torrey’s: FAMILIES; HEART, CHARACTER OF THE UNRENEWED
- Nave’s: BACKSLIDERS; CONFIDENCE; FAMILY; GALL; HEART; SIN; WORMWOOD
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