2 Samuel 10:8

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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 10 > Verse 8

2 Samuel 10:8


← 2 Samuel 10:7 2 Samuel 10:8 (KJV) 2 Samuel 10:9 →
And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ishtob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And the childrenH1121 of AmmonH5983 came outH3318, and put the battleH4421 in arrayH6186 at the entering inH6607 of the gateH8179: and the SyriansH758 of ZobaH6678, and of RehobH7340, and IshtobH382, and MaacahH4601, were by themselvesH905 in the fieldH7704.


Original Hebrew

וַיֵּצְאוּ בְּנֵי עַמֹּון וַיַּעַרְכוּ מִלְחָמָה פֶּתַח הַשָּׁעַר וַאֲרַם צֹובָא וּרְחֹוב וְאִישׁ־טֹוב וּמַעֲכָה לְבַדָּם בַּשָּׂדֶה׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יֵּֽצְאוּ֙
va/i.ye.tze.'U H3318 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they went out
בְּנֵ֣י
be.Nei H1121 HNcmpc (the) people of
עַמּ֔וֹן
a.Mon H5983 HNp Ammon
וַ/יַּעַרְכ֥וּ
va/i.ya.'ar.Khu H6186 HC/Vqw3mp and/ they deployed
מִלְחָמָ֖ה
mil.cha.Mah H4421 HNcfsa battle
פֶּ֣תַח
Pe.tach H6607 HNcmsc (the) entrance of
הַ/שָּׁ֑עַר
ha./Sha.'ar H8179 HTd/Ncmsa the/ gate
וַ/אֲרַ֨ם
va./'a.Ram H758 HC/Np and/ Aram
צוֹבָ֤א
tzo.Va' H6678 HNp Zobah
וּ/רְחוֹב֙
u./re.chOv H7340 HC/Np and/ Rehob
וְ/אִֽישׁ
ve./'ish- H376 HC/Ncmsc and/ (the) man of
ט֣וֹב
Tov H2897 HNp Tob
וּ/מַֽעֲכָ֔ה
u./ma.'a.Khah H4601 HC/Np and/ Maacah
לְ/בַדָּ֖/ם
le./va.Da/m H905 HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp to/ alone/ them
בַּ/שָּׂדֶֽה
ba./sa.Deh H7704 HRd/Ncmsa (were) in the/ open country
Strong's References
  • H382 — אִישׁ־טוֹב (ʼÎysh-Ṭôwb, eesh-tobe'): from אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376 and טוֹב (Ṭôwb) H2897; man of Tob; Ish-Tob, a place in Palestine; Ish-tob.
  • H758 — אֲרָם (ʼĂrâm, arawm'): from the same as אַרְמוֹן (ʼarmôwn) H759; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite; Aram, Mesopotamia, Syria, Syrians.
  • H905 — בַּד (bad, bad): from בָּדַד (bâdad) H909; properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides; alone, apart, bar, besides, branch, by self, of each alike, except, only, part, staff, strength.
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה (bânâh) H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H3318 — יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, yaw-tsaw'): a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.
  • H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (lâcham) H3898 (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
  • H4601 — מַעֲכָה (Maʻăkâh, mah-ak-aw'): or מַעֲכָת (Maʻăkâth); (Joshua 13:13), from מָעַךְ (mâʻak) H4600; depression; Maakah (or Maakath), the name of a place in Syria, also of a Mesopotamian, of three Israelites, and of four Israelitesses and one Syrian woman; Maachah, Maachathites. See also בֵּית מַעֲכָה (Bêyth Maʻăkâh) H1038.
  • H5983 — עַמּוֹן (ʻAmmôwn, am-mone'): from עַם (ʻam) H5971; tribal, i.e. inbred; Ammon, a son of Lot; also his posterity and their country; Ammon, Ammonites.
  • H6186 — עָרַךְ (ʻârak, aw-rak'): a primitive root; to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications); put (set) (the battle, self) in array, compare, direct, equal, esteem, estimate, expert (in war), furnish, handle, join (battle), ordain, (lay, put, reckon up, set) (in) order, prepare, tax, value.
  • H6607 — פֶּתַח (pethach, peh'-thakh): from פָּתַח (pâthach) H6605; an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way; door, entering (in), entrance (-ry), gate, opening, place.
  • H6678 — צוֹבָא (Tsôwbâʼ, tso-baw'): or צוֹבָה (Tsôwbâh); or צֹבָה (Tsôbâh); from an unused root meaning to station; a station; Zoba or Zobah, a region of Syria; Zoba, Zobah.
  • H7340 — רְחֹב (Rᵉchôb, rekh-obe'): or רְחוֹב (Rᵉchôwb); the same as רְחֹב (rᵉchôb) H7339; Rechob, the name of a place in Syria, also of a Syrian and an Israelite; Rehob.
  • H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי (sâday); from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
  • H8179 — שַׁעַר (shaʻar, shah'-ar): from שָׁעַר (shâʻar) H8176 in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate; city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
  • H2897 — טוֹב (Ṭôwb, tobe): the same as טוֹב (ṭôwb) H2896; good; Tob, a region apparently East of the Jordan; Tob.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (4): 1 Kings 11:23, 1 Chronicles 19:9, 2 Chronicles 13:14, Jeremiah 40:8

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Bible › 2 Samuel › 2 Samuel 10 › Verse 8