2 Samuel 1:22
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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 1 > Verse 22
2 Samuel 1:22
| ← 2 Samuel 1:21 | 2 Samuel 1:22 (KJV) | 2 Samuel 1:23 → |
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Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil.
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From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan turned not back, and the sword of Saul returned not empty.
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Saul and Jonathan were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided: they were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
From the bloodH1818 of the slainH2491, from the fatH2459 of the mightyH1368, the bowH7198 of JonathanH3083 turnedH7734 not backH268, and the swordH2719 of SaulH7586 returnedH7725 not emptyH7387.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
מִדַּם חֲלָלִים מֵחֵלֶב גִּבֹּורִים קֶשֶׁת יְהֹונָתָן לֹא נָשֹׂוג אָחֹור וְחֶרֶב שָׁאוּל לֹא תָשׁוּב רֵיקָם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
מִ/דַּ֣ם |
mi./Dam | H1818 | HR/Ncmsc | from/ (the) blood of |
חֲלָלִ֗ים |
cha.la.Lim | H2491 | HAampa | (those) slain |
מֵ/חֵ֨לֶב֙ |
me./Che.lev | H2459 | HR/Ncmsc | from/ (the) fat of |
גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים |
gi.bo.Rim | H1368 | HAampa | (the) mighty (ones) |
קֶ֚שֶׁת |
Ke.shet | H7198 | HNcfsc | (the) bow of |
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן |
ye.Ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
לֹ֥א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
נָשׂ֖וֹג |
na.Sog | H7734 | HVNp3ms | it turned back |
אָח֑וֹר |
'a.Chor | H268 | HNcmsa | backwards |
וְ/חֶ֣רֶב |
ve./Che.rev | H2719 | HC/Ncfsc | and/ (the) sword of |
שָׁא֔וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
לֹ֥א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
תָשׁ֖וּב |
ta.Shuv | H7725 | HVqi3fs | it returned |
רֵיקָֽם |
rei.Kam | H7387 | HD | empty |
Strong's References
- H268 — אָחוֹר (ʼâchôwr, aw-khore'): or (shortened) אָחֹר (ʼâchôr) ; from אֲחִירַע (ʼĂchîyraʻ) H299; the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West; after(-ward), back (part, -side, -ward), hereafter, (be-) hind(-er part), time to come, without.
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר (gibbôr); (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר (geber) H1397; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1818 — דָּם (dâm, dawm): from דָּמַם (dâmam) H1826 (compare אָדַם (ʼâdam) H119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
- H2459 — חֶלֶב (cheleb, kheh'-leb): or חֵלֶב (chêleb); from an unused root meaning to be fat; fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part; [idiom] best, fat(-ness), [idiom] finest, grease, marrow.
- H2491 — חָלָל (châlâl, khaw-lawl'): from חָלַל (châlal) H2490; pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted; kill, profane, slain (man), [idiom] slew, (deadly) wounded.
- H2719 — חֶרֶב (chereb, kheh'-reb): from חָרַב (chârab) H2717; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
- H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh) H3068 and נָתַן (nâthan) H5414; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן (Yôwnâthân) H3129.
- H7198 — קֶשֶׁת (qesheth, keh'-sheth): from קָשָׁה (qâshâh) H7185 in the original sense (of קוֹשׁ (qôwsh) H6983) of bending; a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris; [idiom] arch(-er), [phrase] arrow, bow(-man, -shot).
- H7387 — רֵיקָם (rêyqâm, ray-kawm'): from רֵיק (rêyq) H7386; emptily; figuratively (objective) ineffectually, (subjective) undeservedly; without cause, empty, in vain, void.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל (shâʼal) H7592; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
- H7725 — שׁוּב (shûwb, shoob): a primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again; ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) [idiom] again, (cause to) answer ([phrase] again), [idiom] in any case (wise), [idiom] at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, [idiom] certainly, come again (back), [idiom] consider, [phrase] continually, convert, deliver (again), [phrase] deny, draw back, fetch home again, [idiom] fro, get (oneself) (back) again, [idiom] give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, [idiom] needs, be past, [idiom] pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, [phrase] say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, [idiom] surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
- H7734 — שׂוּג (sûwg, soog): a primitive root; to retreat; turn back.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- the bow — 1 Samuel 14:6-14, 1 Samuel 18:4, Isaiah 34:6-7
Reciprocal references (2): 2 Chronicles 17:17, Jeremiah 50:9
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