1 Chronicles 12:8
Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 12 > Verse 8
1 Chronicles 12:8
| ← 1 Chronicles 12:7 | 1 Chronicles 12:8 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 12:9 → |
|---|---|---|
And Joelah, and Zebadiah, the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.
|
And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold to the wilderness men of might, and men of war fit for the battle, that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were as swift as the roes upon the mountains;
|
Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third,
|
Verse Text
And of the GaditesH1425 there separatedH914 themselves unto DavidH1732 into the holdH4679 to the wildernessH4057 menH1368 of mightH2428, and menH582 of warH6635 fit for the battleH4421, that could handleH6186 shieldH6793 and bucklerH7420, whose facesH6440 were like the facesH6440 of lionsH738, and were as swiftH4116 as the roesH6643 upon the mountainsH2022;
וּמִן־הַגָּדִי נִבְדְּלוּ אֶל־דָּוִיד לַמְצַד מִדְבָּרָה גִּבֹּרֵי הַחַיִל אַנְשֵׁי צָבָא לַמִּלְחָמָה עֹרְכֵי צִנָּה וָרֹמַח וּפְנֵי אַרְיֵה פְּנֵיהֶם וְכִצְבָאיִם עַל־הֶהָרִים לְמַהֵר׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וּ/מִן |
u./min- | H4480 | HC/R | and/ some of |
הַ/גָּדִ֡י |
ha./ga.Di | H1425 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Gadite(s) |
נִבְדְּל֣וּ |
niv.de.Lu | H914 | HVNp3cp | they separated themselves |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
דָּוִיד֩ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
לַ/מְצַ֨ד |
la/m.Tzad | H4679 | HRd/Ncfsa | to the/ fortress |
מִדְבָּ֜רָ/ה |
mid.Ba.ra/h | H4057 | HNcmsa/Sd | (the) wilderness/ towards |
גִּבֹּרֵ֣י |
gi.bo.Rei | H1368 | HAampc | (the) mighty (men) of |
הַ/חַ֗יִל |
ha./Cha.yil | H2428 | HTd/Ncmsa | (the)/ strength |
אַנְשֵׁ֤י |
'an.Shei | H376 | HNcmpc | men of |
צָבָא֙ |
tza.Va' | H6635 | HNcbsa | war |
לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֔ה |
la./mil.cha.Mah | H4421 | HRd/Ncfsa | for (the)/ battle |
עֹרְכֵ֥י |
'o.re.Khei | H6186 | HVqrmpc | preparing of |
צִנָּ֖ה |
tzi.Nah | H6793 | HNcfsa | shield |
וָ/רֹ֑מַח |
va./Ro.mach | H7420 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ spear |
וּ/פְנֵ֤י |
u./fe.Nei | H6440 | HC/Ncbpc | and/ (were) faces of |
אַרְיֵה֙ |
'ar.Yeh | H738 | HNcmsa | a lion |
פְּנֵי/הֶ֔ם |
pe.nei./Hem | H6440 | HNcbpc/Sp3mp | faces/ their |
וְ/כִ/צְבָאיִ֥ם |
ve./khi/tz.va.Yim | H6643 | HC/R/Ncbpa | and/ like/ gazelles |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
הֶ/הָרִ֖ים |
he./ha.Rim | H2022 | HTd/Ncmpa | the/ mountains |
לְ/מַהֵֽר |
le./ma.Her | H4116 | HR/Vpc | to/ hastening |
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ (ʼânash) H605; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם (ʼâdâm) H120); hence; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376.
- H738 — אֲרִי (ʼărîy, ar-ee'): or (prolonged) [(ʼaryêh)]; from אָרָה (ʼârâh) H717 (in the sense of violence); a lion; (young) lion, [phrase] pierce (from the margin).
- H914 — בָּדַל (bâdal, baw-dal'): a primitive root; to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.); (make, put) difference, divide (asunder), (make) separate (self, -ation), sever (out), [idiom] utterly.
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר (gibbôr); (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר (geber) H1397; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1425 — גָּדִי (Gâdîy, gaw-dee'): patronymically from גָּד (Gâd) H1410; a Gadite (collectively) or descendants of Gad; Gadites, children of Gad.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר (hârâr) H2042; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
- H2428 — חַיִל (chayil, khah'-yil): from חוּל (chûwl) H2342; probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength; able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily).
- H4057 — מִדְבָּר (midbâr, mid-bawr'): from דָבַר (dâbar) H1696 in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
- H4116 — מָהַר (mâhar, maw-har'): a primitive root; properly, to be liquid or flow easily, i.e. (by implication); to hurry (in a good or a bad sense); often used (with another verb) adverbially, promptly; be carried headlong, fearful, (cause to make, in, make) haste(-n, -ily), (be) hasty, (fetch, make ready) [idiom] quickly, rash, [idiom] shortly, (be so) [idiom] soon, make speed, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] straightway, [idiom] suddenly, swift.
- H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (lâcham) H3898 (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
- H4679 — מְצַד (mᵉtsad, mets-ad'): or מְצָד (mᵉtsâd); or (feminine) מְצָדָה (mᵉtsâdâh); from צוּד (tsûwd) H6679; a fastness (as a covert of ambush); castle, fort, (strong) hold, munition.
- H6186 — עָרַךְ (ʻârak, aw-rak'): a primitive root; to set in a row, i.e. arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications); put (set) (the battle, self) in array, compare, direct, equal, esteem, estimate, expert (in war), furnish, handle, join (battle), ordain, (lay, put, reckon up, set) (in) order, prepare, tax, value.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
- H6635 — צָבָא (tsâbâʼ, tsaw-baw'): or (feminine) צְבָאָה (tsᵉbâʼâh); from צָבָא (tsâbâʼ) H6633; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
- H6643 — צְבִי (tsᵉbîy, tseb-ee'): from צָבָה (tsâbâh) H6638 in the sense of prominence; splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful); beautiful(-ty), glorious (-ry), goodly, pleasant, roe(-buck).
- H6793 — צִנָּה (tsinnâh, tsin-naw'): feminine of צֵן (tsên) H6791; a hook (as pointed); also a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness); also cold (as piercing); buckler, cold, hook, shield, target.
- H7420 — רֹמַח (rômach, ro'-makh): from an unused root meaning to hurl; a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point; buckler, javelin, lancet, spear.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Verse Cross-References
- as swift as the roes upon the mountains — 2 Samuel 2:18, Proverbs 6:5
- handle — 2 Chronicles 25:5, Jeremiah 46:9
- into the hold — 1 Samuel 23:14, 1 Samuel 23:29, 1 Samuel 24:22, 1 Chronicles 11:16, 1 Chronicles 12:16
- whose faces — 2 Samuel 1:23, 2 Samuel 17:10, 2 Samuel 23:20, 1 Chronicles 11:22, Proverbs 28:1
Reciprocal references (4): Deuteronomy 33:20, Ezekiel 1:10, Ezekiel 38:4, Revelation 9:17
Related Topics
Discussion / Insights [edit]
No content yet
Notes and References [edit]
No content yet