1 Chronicles 11:15
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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 11 > Verse 15
1 Chronicles 11:15
| ← 1 Chronicles 11:14 | 1 Chronicles 11:15 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 11:16 → |
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And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.
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Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
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And David was then in the hold, and the Philistines' garrison was then at Bethlehem.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Now threeH7969 of the thirtyH7970 captainsH7218 went downH3381 to the rockH6697 to DavidH1732, into the caveH4631 of AdullamH5725; and the hostH4264 of the PhilistinesH6430 encampedH2583 in the valleyH6010 of RephaimH7497.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיֵּרְדוּ שְׁלֹושָׁה מִן־הַשְּׁלֹושִׁים רֹאשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר אֶל־דָּוִיד אֶל־מְעָרַת עֲדֻלָּם וּמַחֲנֵה פְלִשְׁתִּים חֹנָה בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֵּרְד֡וּ |
va/i.ye.re.Du | H3381 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they went down |
שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ |
she.lo.Shah | H7969 | HAcmsa | three |
מִן |
min- | H4480 | HR | of |
הַ/שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים |
ha./she.lo.Shim | H7970 | HTd/Acbpa | the/ thirty |
רֹ֤אשׁ |
rosh | H7218 | HNcmsa | chief |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | to |
הַ/צֻּר֙ |
ha./Tzur | H6697 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ rock |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
דָּוִ֔יד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
מְעָרַ֖ת |
me.'a.Rat | H4631 | HNcfsc | (the) cave of |
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם |
'a.du.Lam | H5725 | HNp | Adullam |
וּ/מַחֲנֵ֣ה |
u./ma.cha.Neh | H4264 | HC/Ncbsc | and/ (the) camp of |
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
חֹנָ֖ה |
cho.Nah | H2583 | HVqrfsa | (was) encamped |
בְּ/עֵ֥מֶק |
be./'E.mek | H6010 | HR/Ncmsc | in/ (the) valley of |
רְפָאִֽים |
re.fa.'Im | H7497 | HNp | (the) Rephaites |
Strong's References
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2583 — חָנָה (chânâh, khaw-naw'): a primitive root (compare חָנַן (chânan) H2603); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
- H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
- H4264 — מַחֲנֶה (machăneh, makh-an-eh'): from חָנָה (chânâh) H2583; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts); army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.
- H4631 — מְעָרָה (mᵉʻârâh, meh-aw-raw'): from עוּר (ʻûwr) H5783; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole.
- H5725 — עֲדֻלָּם (ʻĂdullâm, ad-ool-lawm'): probably from the passive participle of the same as עַדְלַי (ʻAdlay) H5724; Adullam, a place in Palestine; Adullam.
- H6010 — עֵמֶק (ʻêmeq, ay'-mek): from עָמַק (ʻâmaq) H6009; a vale (i.e. broad depression); dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also בֵּית הָעֵמֶק (Bêyth hâ-ʻÊmeq) H1025.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pᵉlesheth) H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H6697 — צוּר (tsûwr, tsoor): or צֻר (tsur); from צוּר (tsûwr) H6696; properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous); edge, [idiom] (mighty) God (one), rock, [idiom] sharp, stone, [idiom] strength, [idiom] strong. See also בֵּית צוּר (Bêyth Tsûwr) H1049.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7497 — רָפָא (râphâʼ, raw-faw'): or רָפָה (râphâh); from רָפָא (râphâʼ) H7495 in the sense of invigorating; a giant; giant, Rapha, Rephaim(-s). See also בֵּית רָפָא (Bêyth Râphâʼ) H1051.
- H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (shᵉlôwshâh); or שְׁלֹשָׁה (shᵉlôshâh); a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.
- H7970 — שְׁלוֹשִׁים (shᵉlôwshîym, shel-o-sheem'): or שְׁלֹשִׁים (shᵉlôshîym); multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh) H7969; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- in the — 2 Samuel 5:18, 2 Samuel 5:22, 1 Chronicles 14:9, Isaiah 17:5
- of the thirty captains — 2 Samuel 23:13-39
- Rephaim — Joshua 15:8
- the cave — Joshua 12:15, 1 Samuel 22:1, Micah 1:15
Reciprocal references (3): Genesis 14:5, 1 Samuel 22:2, 1 Chronicles 12:4
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