H8104 — שָׁמַר (shâmar)

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Bible > Strong's Hebrew

Strong's H8104 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: שָׁמַר (shâmar)

Pronunciation: shaw-mar'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root;

Definition: properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.

KJV Renderings: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).

Senses

  1. to keep, guard, observe, give heed
    1. (Qal)
    2. to keep, have charge of
    3. to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life
      1. watch, watchman (participle)
    4. to watch for, wait for
    5. to watch, observe
    6. to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory)
    7. to keep (within bounds), restrain
    8. to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow)
    9. to keep, preserve, protect
    10. to keep, reserve
    11. (Niphal)
    12. to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware
    13. to keep oneself, refrain, abstain
    14. to be kept, be guarded
    15. (Piel) to keep, pay heed
    16. (Hithpael) to keep oneself from

Cross References

Strong's Original Transliteration Derivation Definition KJV Renderings
G25 ἀγαπάω agapáō perhaps from ἄγαν (ágan) (much) (or compare H5689) to love (in a social or moral sense) (be-)love(-ed)
G189 ἀκοή akoḗ from G191 hearing (the act, the sense or the thing heard) audience, ear, fame, which ye heard, hearing, preached, report, rumor
G191 ἀκούω akoúō a primary verb to hear (in various senses) give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand
G472 ἀντέχομαι antéchomai from G473 and the middle voice of G2192 to hold oneself opposite to, i.e. (by implication) adhere to; by extension to care for hold fast, hold to, support
G1299 διατάσσω diatássō from G1223 and G5021 to arrange thoroughly, i.e. (specially) institute, prescribe, etc. appoint, command, give, (set in) order, ordain
G1301 διατηρέω diatēréō from G1223 and G5083 to watch thoroughly, i.e. (positively and transitively) to observe strictly, or (negatively and reflexively) to avoid wholly keep
G1314 διαφυλάσσω diaphylássō from G1223 and G5442 to guard thoroughly, i.e. protect keep
G1522 εἰσακούω eisakoúō from G1519 and G191 to listen to hear
G1685 ἐμβάλλω embállō from G1722 and G906 to throw on, i.e. (figuratively) subject to (eternal punishment) cast into
G2043 ἐρείδω ereídō of obscure affinity to prop, i.e. (reflexively) get fast stick fast
G2125 εὐλαβέομαι eulabéomai middle voice from G2126 to be circumspect, i.e. (by implication) to be apprehensive; religiously, to reverence (moved with) fear
G2147 εὑρίσκω heurískō a prolonged form of a primary εὕρω (heúrō) hyoo'-ro, which (together with another cognate form) εὑρέω (heuréō) hyoo-reh'-o is used for it in all the tenses except the present and imperfect to find (literally or figuratively) find, get, obtain, perceive, see
G3906 παρατηρέω paratēréō from G3844 and G5083 to inspect alongside, i.e. note insidiously or scrupulously observe, watch
G4160 ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield
G4337 προσέχω proséchō from G4314 and G2192 (figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e. pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to (give) attend(-ance, -ance at, -ance to, unto), beware, be given to, give (take) heed (to unto); have regard
G4863 συνάγω synágō from G4862 and G71 to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably) + accompany, assemble (selves, together), bestow, come together, gather (selves together, up, together), lead into, resort, take in
G4920 συνίημι syníēmi from G4862 and ἵημι (híēmi) (to send) to put together, i.e. (mentally) to comprehend; by implication, to act piously consider, understand, be wise
G4933 συντηρέω syntēréō from G4862 and G5083 to keep closely together, i.e. (by implication) to conserve (from ruin); mentally, to remember (and obey) keep, observe, preserve
G5083 τηρέω tēréō from τερός (terós) (a watch; perhaps akin to G2334) to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from G2892, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried) hold fast, keep(- er), (pre-, re-)serve, watch
G5087 τίθημι títhēmi a prolonged form of a primary θέω (théō) theh'-o (which is used only as alternate in certain tenses) to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from G2476, which properly denotes an upright and active position, while G2749 is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate) + advise, appoint, bow, commit, conceive, give, X kneel down, lay (aside, down, up), make, ordain, purpose, put, set (forth), settle, sink down
G5441 φύλαξ phýlax from G5442 a watcher or sentry keeper
G5442 φυλάσσω phylássō probably from G5443 through the idea of isolation to watch, i.e. be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid beward, keep (self), observe, save

Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.

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