Judges 12:5
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Bible > Judges > Chapter 12 > Verse 5
Judges 12:5
| ← Judges 12:4 | Judges 12:5 (KJV) | Judges 12:6 → |
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Then Jephthah gathered together all the men of Gilead, and fought with Ephraim: and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, because they said, Ye Gileadites are fugitives of Ephraim among the Ephraimites, and among the Manassites.
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And the Gileadites took the passages of Jordan before the Ephraimites: and it was so, that when those Ephraimites which were escaped said, Let me go over; that the men of Gilead said unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? If he said, Nay;
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Then said they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said Sibboleth: for he could not frame to pronounce it right. Then they took him, and slew him at the passages of Jordan: and there fell at that time of the Ephraimites forty and two thousand.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
And the GileaditesH1568 tookH3920 the passagesH4569 of JordanH3383 before the EphraimitesH669: and it was so, that when those EphraimitesH669 which were escapedH6412 saidH559, Let me go overH5674; that the menH582 of GileadH1568 saidH559 unto him, Art thou an EphraimiteH673? If he saidH559, Nay;
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיִּלְכֹּד גִּלְעָד אֶת־מַעְבְּרֹות הַיַּרְדֵּן לְאֶפְרָיִם וְהָיָה כִּי יֹאמְרוּ פְּלִיטֵי אֶפְרַיִם אֶעֱבֹרָה וַיֹּאמְרוּ לֹו אַנְשֵׁי־גִלְעָד הַאֶפְרָתִי אַתָּה וַיֹּאמֶר ׀ לֹא׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּלְכֹּ֥ד |
va/i.yil.Kod | H3920 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it captured |
גִּלְעָ֛ד |
gil.'Ad | H1568 | HNp | Gilead |
אֶֽת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
מַעְבְּר֥וֹת |
ma'.be.Rot | H4569 | HNcfpc | (the) fords of |
הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֖ן |
hai./yar.Den | H3383 | HTd/Np | the/ Jordan |
לְ/אֶפְרָ֑יִם |
le./'ef.Ra.yim | H669 | HR/Np | to/ Ephraim |
וְֽ֠/הָיָה |
Ve./ha.yah | H1961 | HC/Vqp3ms | and/ it was |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
יֹאמְר֞וּ |
yo.me.Ru | H559 | HVqi3mp | they said |
פְּלִיטֵ֤י |
pe.li.Tei | H6412 | HNcmpc | (the) fugitives of |
אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ |
'ef.Ra.yim | H669 | HNp | Ephraim |
אֶעֱבֹ֔רָה |
'e.'e.Vo.rah | H5674 | HVqi1cs | let me pass over |
וַ/יֹּ֨אמְרוּ |
va/i.Yo.me.ru | H559 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they said |
ל֧/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | to (the)/ him | |
אַנְשֵֽׁי |
'an.shei- | H376 | HNcmpc | (the) men of |
גִלְעָ֛ד |
gil.'Ad | H1568 | HNp | Gilead |
הַֽ/אֶפְרָתִ֥י |
ha./'ef.ra.Ti | H673 | HTd/Ngmsa | ¿/ an Ephrathite |
אַ֖תָּה |
'A.tah | H859 | HPp2ms | (are) you |
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶֽר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
לֹֽא |
Lo' | H3808 | HTn | no |
Strong's References
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ (ʼânash) H605; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם (ʼâdâm) H120); hence; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376.
- H669 — אֶפְרַיִם (ʼEphrayim, ef-rah'-yim): dual of masculine form of אֶפְרָת (ʼEphrâth) H672; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Ephraim, Ephraimites.
- H673 — אֶפְרָתִי (ʼEphrâthîy, ef-rawth-ee'): patrial from אֶפְרָת (ʼEphrâth) H672; an Ephrathite or an Ephraimite; Ephraimite, Ephrathite.
- H1568 — גִּלְעָד (Gilʻâd, ghil-awd'): probably from גַּלְעֵד (Galʻêd) H1567; Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites; Gilead, Gileadite.
- H3383 — יַרְדֵּן (Yardên, yar-dane'): from יָרַד (yârad) H3381; a descender; Jarden, the principal river of Palestine; Jordan.
- H3920 — לָכַד (lâkad, law-kad'): a primitive root; to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere; [idiom] at all, catch (self), be frozen, be holden, stick together, take.
- H4569 — מַעֲבָר (maʻăbâr, mah-ab-awr'): or feminine מַעֲבָרָה (maʻăbârâh); from עָבַר (ʻâbar) H5674; a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e. (figuratively) overwhelming; ford, place where...pass, passage.
- H5674 — עָבַר (ʻâbar, aw-bar'): a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
- H6412 — פָּלִיט (pâlîyṭ, paw-leet'): or פָּלֵיט (pâlêyṭ); or פָּלֵט (pâlêṭ); from פָּלַט (pâlaṭ) H6403; a refugee; (that have) escape(-d, -th), fugitive.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H859 — אַתָּה (ʼattâh, at-taw'): or (shortened); אַתָּ (ʼattâ); or אַת (ʼath); feminine (irregular) sometimes אַתִּי (ʼattîy); plural masculine אַתֶּם (ʼattem); feminine אַתֶּן (ʼatten); or אַתֵּנָה (ʼattênâh); or אַתֵּנָּה (ʼattênnâh); a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you.
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Reciprocal references (1): 1 Samuel 1:1
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: EPHRAIM, TRIBE OF; JORDAN, THE RIVER
- Nave’s: EPHRAIM; ISRAEL; JORDAN; JUDGE; STRIFE; WAR
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