John 21:20
Bible > John > Chapter 21 > Verse 20
John 21:20
| ← John 21:19 [words of Jesus] | John 21:20 (KJV) | John 21:21 → |
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This spake he, signifying by what death he should glorify God. And when he had spoken this, he saith unto him, Follow me.
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Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?
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Peter seeing him saith to Jesus, Lord, and what shall this man do?
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Verse Text
ThenG1161 PeterG4074, turning aboutG1994, seethG991 the discipleG3101 whomG3739 JesusG2424 lovedG25 followingG190; whichG3739 alsoG2532 leanedG377 onG1909 hisG846 breastG4738 atG1722 supperG1173, andG2532 saidG2036, LordG2962, whichG5101 is heG2076 that betrayethG3860 theeG4571?
ἐπιστραφεὶς δὲ ὁ Πέτρος βλέπει τὸν μαθητὴν ὃν ἠγάπα ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀκολουθοῦντα, ὃς καὶ ἀνέπεσεν ἐν τῷ δείπνῳ ἐπὶ τὸ στῆθος αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπε, Κύριε, τίς ἐστιν ὁ παραδιδούς σε;
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ἐπιστραφεὶς |
epistrapheis | G1994 | V-2APP-NSM | turning about |
δὲ |
de | G1161 | CONJ | Then |
ὁ |
ho | G3588 | T-NSM | * |
Πέτρος |
Petros | G4074 | N-NSM | Peter |
βλέπει |
blepei | G991 | V-PAI-3S | seeth |
τὸν |
ton | G3588 | T-ASM | the |
μαθητὴν |
mathētēn | G3101 | N-ASM | disciple |
ὃν |
hon | G3739 | R-ASM | whom |
ἠγάπα |
ēgapa | G25 | V-IAI-3S | loved |
ὁ |
ho | G3588 | T-NSM | * |
Ἰησοῦς |
Iēsous | G2424 | N-NSM | Jesus |
ἀκολουθοῦντα, |
akolouthounta | G190 | V-PAP-ASM | following |
ὃς |
hos | G3739 | R-NSM | which |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | also |
ἀνέπεσεν |
anepesen | G377 | V-2AAI-3S | leaned |
ἐν |
en | G1722 | PREP | at |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSN | * |
δείπνῳ |
deipnō | G1173 | N-DSN | supper |
ἐπὶ |
epi | G1909 | PREP | on |
τὸ |
to | G3588 | T-ASN | * |
στῆθος |
stēthos | G4738 | N-ASN | breast |
αὐτοῦ |
autou | G846 | P-GSM | his |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
εἶπε, |
eipe | G2036 | V-2AAI-3S | said |
Κύριε, |
Kurie | G2962 | N-VSM | Lord |
τίς |
tis | G5101 | I-NSM | which |
ἐστιν |
estin | G2076 | V-PAI-3S | is he |
ὁ |
ho | G3588 | T-NSM | * |
παραδιδούς |
paradidous | G3860 | V-PAP-NSM | that betrayeth |
σε; |
se | G4571 | P-2AS | thee |
- G25 — ἀγαπάω (agapáō, ag-ap-ah'-o): perhaps from ἄγαν (ágan) (much) (or compare H5689); to love (in a social or moral sense); (be-)love(-ed). Compare φιλέω (philéō) G5368.
- G190 — ἀκολουθέω (akolouthéō, ak-ol-oo-theh'-o): from Α (A) G1 (as a particle of union) and κέλευθος (kéleuthos) (a road); properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple); follow, reach
- G377 — ἀναπίπτω (anapíptō, an-ap-ip'-to): from ἀνά (aná) G303 and πίπτω (píptō) G4098; to fall back, i.e. lie down, lean back; lean, sit down (to meat)
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G991 — βλέπω (blépō, blep'-o): a primary verb; to look at (literally or figuratively); behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, take heed. Compare ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700.
- G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.; also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English)
- G1173 — δεῖπνον (deîpnon, dipe'-non): from the same as δαπάνη (dapánē) G1160; dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening); feast, supper
- G1722 — ἐν (en, en): a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς (eis) G1519 and ἐκ (ek) G1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.; about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
- G1909 — ἐπί (epí, ep-ee'): a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.; about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
- G1994 — ἐπιστρέφω (epistréphō, ep-ee-stref'-o): from ἐπί (epí) G1909 and στρέφω (stréphō) G4762; to revert (literally, figuratively or morally); come (go) again, convert, (re-)turn (about, again)
- G2036 — ἔπω (épō, ep'-o): a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω (eréō) G2046, ῥέω (rhéō) G4483, and φημί (phēmí) G5346); to speak or say (by word or writing); answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω (légō) G3004.
- G2076 — ἐστί (estí, es-tee'): third person singular present indicative of εἰμί (eimí) G1510; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are; are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle
- G2424 — Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs, ee-ay-sooce'): of Hebrew origin (H3091); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites; Jesus
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2962 — κύριος (kýrios, koo'-ree-os): from κῦρος (kŷros) (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title); God, Lord, master, Sir
- G3101 — μαθητής (mathētḗs, math-ay-tes'): from μανθάνω (manthánō) G3129; a learner, i.e. pupil; disciple
- G3739 — ὅς (hós, hos): probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ (ho) G3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that; one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ (hoû) G3757.
- G3860 — παραδίδωμι (paradídōmi, par-ad-id'-o-mee): from παρά (pará) G3844 and δίδωμι (dídōmi) G1325; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit; betray, bring forth, cast, commit, deliver (up), give (over, up), hazard, put in prison, recommend
- G4074 — Πέτρος (Pétros, pet'-ros): apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than λίθος (líthos) G3037); as a name, Petrus, an apostle; Peter, rock. Compare Κηφᾶς (Kēphâs) G2786.
- G4571 — σέ (sé, seh): accusative case singular of σύ (sý) G4771; thee; thee, thou, X thy house
- G4738 — στῆθος (stēthos, stay'-thos): from ἵστημι (hístēmi) G2476 (as standing prominently); the (entire external) bosom, i.e. chest; breast
- G5101 — τίς (tís, tis): probably emphatic of τὶς (tìs) G5100; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions); every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Verse Cross-References
- seeth — John 20:2, John 21:7, John 21:24
- which — John 13:23-26, John 20:2
Reciprocal references (10): Daniel 10:11, Daniel 10:19, Matthew 10:2, Mark 3:17, Mark 8:34, Luke 6:14, Luke 16:22, John 16:23, John 19:26, Revelation 1:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BELOVED DISCIPLE; JOHN, THE BELOVED DISCIPLE, SON OF ZEBEDEE
- Nave’s: JESUS, THE CHRIST; JOHN; PETER; PRESUMPTION
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