Ecclesiastes 5:13
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Bible > Ecclesiastes > Chapter 5 > Verse 13
Ecclesiastes 5:13
| ← Ecclesiastes 5:12 | Ecclesiastes 5:13 (KJV) | Ecclesiastes 5:14 → |
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The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.
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There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun, namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt.
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But those riches perish by evil travail: and he begetteth a son, and there is nothing in his hand.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
There isH3426 a soreH2470 evilH7451 which I have seenH7200 under the sunH8121, namely, richesH6239 keptH8104 for the ownersH1167 thereof to their hurtH7451.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
יֵשׁ רָעָה חֹולָה רָאִיתִי תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ עֹשֶׁר שָׁמוּר לִבְעָלָיו לְרָעָתֹו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
יֵ֚שׁ |
yesh | H3426 | HTm | there |
רָעָ֣ה |
ra.'Ah | H7451 | HNcfsa | (is) an evil |
חוֹלָ֔ה |
cho.Lah | H2470 | HVqrfsa | severe |
רָאִ֖יתִי |
ra.'I.ti | H7200 | HVqp1cs | (which) I have seen |
תַּ֣חַת |
Ta.chat | H8478 | HR | under |
הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ |
ha./Sha.mesh | H8121 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ sun |
עֹ֛שֶׁר |
'O.sher | H6239 | HNcmsa | wealth |
שָׁמ֥וּר |
sha.Mur | H8104 | HVqsmsa | (was) being kept |
לִ/בְעָלָ֖י/ו |
li/v.'a.La/v | H1167 | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | by/ owner(s)/ its |
לְ/רָעָתֽ/וֹ |
le./ra.'a.T/o | H7451 | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms | to/ harm/ his |
Strong's References
- H1167 — בַּעַל (baʻal, bah'-al): from בָּעַל (bâʻal) H1166; a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense); [phrase] archer, [phrase] babbler, [phrase] bird, captain, chief man, [phrase] confederate, [phrase] have to do, [phrase] dreamer, those to whom it is due, [phrase] furious, those that are given to it, great, [phrase] hairy, he that hath it, have, [phrase] horseman, husband, lord, man, [phrase] married, master, person, [phrase] sworn, they of.
- H2470 — חָלָה (châlâh, khaw-law'): a primitive root (compare חוּל (chûwl) H2342, חָלָה (châlâh) H2470, חָלַל (châlal) H2490); properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat; beseech, (be) diseased, (put to) grief, be grieved, (be) grievous, infirmity, intreat, lay to, put to pain, [idiom] pray, make prayer, be (fall, make) sick, sore, be sorry, make suit ([idiom] supplication), woman in travail, be (become) weak, be wounded.
- H3426 — יֵשׁ (yêsh, yaysh): perhaps from an unused root meaning to stand out, or exist; entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961); there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection); (there) are, (he, it, shall, there, there may, there shall, there should) be, thou do, had, hast, (which) hath, (I, shalt, that) have, (he, it, there) is, substance, it (there) was, (there) were, ye will, thou wilt, wouldest.
- H6239 — עֹשֶׁר (ʻôsher, o'-sher): from עָשַׁר (ʻâshar) H6238; wealth; [idiom] far (richer), riches.
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
- H7451 — רַע (raʻ, rah): from רָעַע (râʻaʻ) H7489; bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral); adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, [phrase] not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
- H8104 — שָׁמַר (shâmar, shaw-mar'): a primitive root; properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.; beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
- H8121 — שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh, sheh'-mesh): from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ (Bêyth Shemesh) H1053.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H8478 — תַּחַת (tachath, takh'-ath): from the same as תּוֹחַ (Tôwach) H8430; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- a sore — Ecclesiastes 4:8, Ecclesiastes 6:1-2
- riches — Genesis 13:5-11, Genesis 14:16, Genesis 19:14, Genesis 19:26, Genesis 19:31-38, Proverbs 1:11-13, Proverbs 1:19, Proverbs 1:32, Proverbs 11:4, Proverbs 11:24-25, Ecclesiastes 8:9, Isaiah 2:20, Isaiah 32:6-8, Zephaniah 1:18, Luke 12:16-21, Luke 16:1-13, Luke 16:19, Luke 16:22-23, Luke 18:22-23, Luke 19:8, 1 Timothy 6:9-10, James 2:5-7, James 5:1-4
Reciprocal references (13): Joshua 7:24, Esther 8:2, Job 20:20, Psalms 49:10, Proverbs 4:23, Proverbs 23:5, Ecclesiastes 2:18, Ecclesiastes 5:16, Ecclesiastes 10:5, Jeremiah 17:11, Jeremiah 48:36, Matthew 13:22, 1 Timothy 6:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: LIBERALITY-PARSIMONY-COVETOUSNESS
- Torrey’s: RICHES
- Nave’s: RICH, THE; RICHES
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