Deuteronomy 4:42
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Bible > Deuteronomy > Chapter 4 > Verse 42
Deuteronomy 4:42
| ← Deuteronomy 4:41 | Deuteronomy 4:42 (KJV) | Deuteronomy 4:43 → |
|---|---|---|
Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
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That the slayer might flee thither, which should kill his neighbour unawares, and hated him not in times past; and that fleeing unto one of these cities he might live:
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Namely, Bezer in the wilderness, in the plain country, of the Reubenites; and Ramoth in Gilead, of the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, of the Manassites.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
That the slayerH7523 might fleeH5127 thither, which should killH7523 his neighbourH7453 unawaresH1097 H1847, and hatedH8130 him not in timesH8543 pastH8032; and that fleeingH5127 unto oneH259 of theseH411 citiesH5892 he might liveH2425:
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
לָנֻס שָׁמָּה רֹוצֵחַ אֲשֶׁר יִרְצַח אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ בִּבְלִי־דַעַת וְהוּא לֹא־שֹׂנֵא לֹו מִתְּמֹול שִׁלְשֹׁום וְנָס אֶל־אַחַת מִן־הֶעָרִים הָאֵל וָחָי׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
לָ/נֻ֨ס |
la./Nus | H5127 | HR/Vqc | to/ flee |
שָׁ֜מָּ/ה |
Sha.ma/h | H8033 | HD/Sd | there/ towards |
רוֹצֵ֗חַ |
ro.Tze.ach | H7523 | HVqrmsa | a killer |
אֲשֶׁ֨ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | who |
יִרְצַ֤ח |
yir.Tzach | H7523 | HVqi3ms | he will kill |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
רֵעֵ֨/הוּ֙ |
re.'E./hu | H7453 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | neighbor/ his |
בִּ/בְלִי |
bi/v.li- | H1097 | HR/Ncmsc | with/ no |
דַ֔עַת |
Da.'at | H1847 | HNcfsa | knowledge |
וְ/ה֛וּא |
ve./Hu' | H1931 | HC/Pp3ms | and/ he |
לֹא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
שֹׂנֵ֥א |
so.Ne' | H8130 | HVqrmsa | (was) hating |
ל֖/וֹ |
l/o | HR/Sp3ms | (to)/ him | |
מִ/תְּמ֣וֹל |
mi./te.Mol | H8543 | HR/D | from/ yesterday |
שִׁלְשׁ֑וֹם |
shil.Shom | H8032 | HNcmsa | (the) third day |
וְ/נָ֗ס |
ve./Nas | H5127 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ he will flee |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
אַחַ֛ת |
'a.Chat | H259 | HAcfsa | one |
מִן |
min- | H4480 | HR | of |
הֶ/עָרִ֥ים |
he./'a.Rim | H5892 | HTd/Ncfpa | the/ cities |
הָ/אֵ֖ל |
ha./'El | H411 | HTd/Pdxcp | (the)/ these |
וָ/חָֽי |
va./Chai | H2425 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ he will live |
Strong's References
- H259 — אֶחָד (ʼechâd, ekh-awd'): a numeral from אָחַד (ʼâchad) H258; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,
- H411 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): a demonstrative particle (but only in a plural sense); these or those; these, those. Compare אֵלֶּה (ʼêl-leh) H428.
- H1097 — בְּלִי (bᵉlîy, bel-ee'): from בָּלָה (bâlâh) H1086; properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.; corruption, ig(norantly), for lack of, where no...is, so that no, none, not, un(awares), without.
- H1847 — דַּעַת (daʻath, dah'-ath): from יָדַע (yâdaʻ) H3045; knowledge; cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).
- H2425 — חָיַי (châyay, khaw-yah'-ee): a primitive root (compare חָיָה (châyâh) H2421); to live; causatively to revive; live, save life.
- H5127 — נוּס (nûwç, noos): a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.
- H5892 — עִיר (ʻîyr, eer): or (in the plural) עָר (ʻâr); or עָיַר (ʻâyar); (Judges 10:4), from עוּר (ʻûwr) H5782; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
- H7453 — רֵעַ (rêaʻ, ray'-ah): or רֵיעַ (rêyaʻ); from רָעָה (râʻâh) H7462; an associate (more or less close); brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, [idiom] (an-) other.
- H7523 — רָצַח (râtsach, raw-tsakh'): a primitive root; properly, to dash in pieces, i.e. kill (a human being), especially to murder; put to death, kill, (man-) slay(-er), murder(-er).
- H8032 — שִׁלְשׁוֹם (shilshôwm, shil-shome'): or שִׁלְשֹׁם (shilshôm); from the same as שֶׁלֶשׁ (Shelesh) H8028; trebly, i.e. (in time) day before yesterday; [phrase] before (that time, -time), excellent things (from the margin), [phrase] heretofore, three days, [phrase] time past.
- H8130 — שָׂנֵא (sânêʼ, saw-nay'): a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
- H8543 — תְּמוֹל (tᵉmôwl, tem-ole'): or תְּמֹל (tᵉmôl); probably for אֶתְמוֹל (ʼethmôwl) H865; sometimes with שִׁלְשׁוֹם (shilshôwm) H8032; properly, ago, i.e. a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday; [phrase] before (-time), [phrase] these (three) days, [phrase] heretofore, [phrase] time past, yesterday.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
- H8033 — שָׁם (shâm, shawm): a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher) H834); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Reciprocal references (1): Deuteronomy 19:4
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: CITIES; SLAYER, THE
- Torrey’s: CITIES OF REFUGE
- Nave’s: HOMICIDE; REFUGE
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