1 Samuel 2:18

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 2 > Verse 18

1 Samuel 2:18


← 1 Samuel 2:17 1 Samuel 2:18 (KJV) 1 Samuel 2:19 →
Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD.
But Samuel ministered before the LORD, being a child, girded with a linen ephod.
Moreover his mother made him a little coat, and brought it to him from year to year, when she came up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

But SamuelH8050 ministeredH8334 beforeH6440 the LORDH3068, being a childH5288, girdedH2296 with a linenH906 ephodH646.


Original Hebrew

וּשְׁמוּאֵל מְשָׁרֵת אֶת־פְּנֵי יְהוָה נַעַר חָגוּר אֵפֹוד בָּד׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וּ/שְׁמוּאֵ֕ל
u./she.mu.'El H8050 HC/Np and/ Samuel
מְשָׁרֵ֖ת
me.sha.Ret H8334 HVprmsa (was) serving
אֶת
'et- H854 HR with
פְּנֵ֣י
pe.Nei H6440 HNcbpc (the) presence of
יְהוָ֑ה
Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
נַ֕עַר
Na.'ar H5288 HNcmsa a lad
חָג֖וּר
cha.Gur H2296 HVqsmsa girded
אֵפ֥וֹד
'e.Fod H646 HNcmsc an ephod of
בָּֽד
Bad H906 HNcmsa linen
Strong's References
  • H646 — אֵפוֹד (ʼêphôwd, ay-fode'): rarely אֵפֹד (ʼêphôd); probably of foreign derivation; a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image; ephod.
  • H906 — בַּד (bad, bad): perhaps from בָּדַד (bâdad) H909 (in the sense of divided fibres); flaxen thread or yarn; hence, a linen garment; linen.
  • H2296 — חָגַר (châgar, khaw-gar'): a primitive root; to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.); be able to put on, be afraid, appointed, gird, restrain, [idiom] on every side.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה (hâyâh) H1961; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ (Yâhh) H3050, יְהֹוִה (Yᵉhôvih) H3069.
  • H5288 — נַעַר (naʻar, nah'-ar): from נָעַר (nâʻar) H5287; (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age); babe, boy, child, damsel (from the margin), lad, servant, young (man).
  • H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה (pâneh); from פָּנָה (pânâh) H6437; the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  • H8050 — שְׁמוּאֵל (Shᵉmûwʼêl, sehm-oo-ale'): from the passive participle of שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ) H8085 and אֵל (ʼêl) H410; heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three Israelites; Samuel, Shemuel.
  • H8334 — שָׁרַת (shârath, shaw-rath'): a primitive root; to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to; minister (unto), (do) serve(-ant, -ice, -itor), wait on.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H854 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): probably from אָנָה (ʼânâh) H579; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.; against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
Cross References

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Bible › 1 Samuel › 1 Samuel 2 › Verse 18