1 Chronicles 11:20

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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 11 > Verse 20

1 Chronicles 11:20


← 1 Chronicles 11:19 1 Chronicles 11:20 (KJV) 1 Chronicles 11:21 →
And said, My God forbid it me, that I should do this thing: shall I drink the blood of these men that have put their lives in jeopardy? for with the jeopardy of their lives they brought it. Therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mightiest.
And Abishai the brother of Joab, he was chief of the three: for lifting up his spear against three hundred, he slew them, and had a name among the three.
Of the three, he was more honourable than the two; for he was their captain: howbeit he attained not to the first three.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And AbishaiH52 the brotherH251 of JoabH3097, he was chiefH7218 of the threeH7969: for lifting upH5782 his spearH2595 against threeH7969 hundredH3967, he slewH2491 them, and had a nameH8034 among the threeH7969.


Original Hebrew

וְאַבְשַׁי אֲחִי־יֹואָב הוּא הָיָה רֹאשׁ הַשְּׁלֹושָׁה וְהוּא עֹורֵר אֶת־חֲנִיתֹו עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ מֵאֹות חָלָל [וְלֹא־ כ] (וְלֹו־שֵׁם ק) בַּשְּׁלֹושָׁה׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְ/אַבְשַׁ֣י
ve./'av.Shai H52 HC/Np and/ Abishai
אֲחִֽי
'a.chi- H251 HNcmsc (the) brother of
יוֹאָ֗ב
yo.'Av H3097 HNp Joab
ה֤וּא
hu' H1931 HPp3ms he
הָיָה֙
ha.Yah H1961 HVqp3ms he was
רֹ֣אשׁ
rosh H7218 HNcmsc (the) chief of
הַ/שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה
ha./she.lo.Shah H7969 HTd/Acmsa the/ three
וְ/הוּא֙
ve./Hu' H1931 HC/Pp3ms and/ he
עוֹרֵ֣ר
o.Rer H5782 HVop3ms he wielded
אֶת
'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
חֲנִית֔/וֹ
cha.ni.T/o H2595 HNcfsc/Sp3ms spear/ his
עַל
'al- H5921 HR on
שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
she.Losh H7969 HAcfsa three
מֵא֖וֹת
me.'ot H3967 HAcbpa hundred(s)
חָלָ֑ל
cha.Lal H2491 HAamsa (one) slain
[ו/לא כ] (וְ/ל/וֹ ק)
[lôʼ כ] (ve./l/o- ק) H3808 כ [HC/Tn כ] (HC/R/Sp3ms ק) (and/ (belonged) to/ him ק)
שֵׁ֖ם
shem H8034 HNcmsa a name
בַּ/שְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה
ba./she.lo.Shah H7969 HRd/Acmsa with the/ three
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H52 — אֲבִישַׁי (ʼĂbîyshay, ab-ee-shah'ee): or (shorter) אַבְשַׁי (ʼAbshay) ; from אָב (ʼâb) H1 and שַׁי (shay) H7862; father of a gift (i.e. probably generous); Abishai, an Israelite; Abishai.
  • H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
  • H2491 — חָלָל (châlâl, khaw-lawl'): from חָלַל (châlal) H2490; pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted; kill, profane, slain (man), [idiom] slew, (deadly) wounded.
  • H2595 — חֲנִית (chănîyth, khan-eeth'): from חָנָה (chânâh) H2583; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent); javelin, spear.
  • H3097 — יוֹאָב (Yôwʼâb, yo-awb'): from יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh) H3068 and אָב (ʼâb) H1; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites; Joab.
  • H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה (mêʼyâh); properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
  • H5782 — עוּר (ʻûwr, oor): a primitive root (rather identical with עוּר (ʻûwr) H5783 through the idea of opening the eyes); to wake (literally or figuratively); (a-) wake(-n, up), lift up (self), [idiom] master, raise (up), stir up (self).
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  • H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ (shâlôsh); masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה (shᵉlôwshâh); or שְׁלֹשָׁה (shᵉlôshâh); a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh) H7991.
  • H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from שׂוּם (sûwm) H7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם (shâmayim) H8064); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא (hîyʼ); a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא (lôwʼ); or לֹה (lôh); (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל (ʻal) H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References

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Bible › 1 Chronicles › 1 Chronicles 11 › Verse 20