H2398 — חָטָא (châṭâʼ)
Strong's H2398 (Hebrew)
Hebrew: חָטָא (châṭâʼ)
Pronunciation: khaw-taw'
Morphology: v
Derivation: a primitive root;
Definition: properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
KJV Renderings: bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.
Senses
- to sin, miss, miss the way, go wrong, incur guilt, forfeit, purify from uncleanness
- (Qal)
- to miss
- to sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty
- to incur guilt, incur penalty by sin, forfeit
- (Piel)
- to bear loss
- to make a sin-offering
- to purify from sin
- to purify from uncleanness
- (Hiphil)
- to miss the mark
- to induce to sin, cause to sin
- to bring into guilt or condemnation or punishment
- (Hithpael)
- to miss oneself, lose oneself, wander from the way
- to purify oneself from uncleanness
Cross References
| Strong's | Original | Transliteration | Derivation | Definition | KJV Renderings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G25 | ἀγαπάω | agapáō | perhaps from ἄγαν (ágan) (much) (or compare H5689) | to love (in a social or moral sense) | (be-)love(-ed) |
| G48 | ἁγνίζω | hagnízō | from G53 | to make clean, i.e. (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally) | purify (self) |
| G91 | ἀδικέω | adikéō | from G94 | to be unjust, i.e. (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically) | hurt, injure, be an offender, be unjust, (do, suffer, take) wrong |
| G264 | ἁμαρτάνω | hamartánō | perhaps from G1 (as a negative particle) and the base of G3313 | properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin | for your faults, offend, sin, trespass |
| G266 | ἁμαρτία | hamartía | from G264 | a sin (properly abstract) | offence, sin(-ful) |
| G268 | ἁμαρτωλός | hamartōlós | from G264 | sinful, i.e. a sinner | sinful, sinner |
| G399 | ἀναφέρω | anaphérō | from G303 and G5342 | to take up (literally or figuratively) | bear, bring (carry, lead) up, offer (up) |
| G765 | ἀσεβής | asebḗs | from G1 (as a negative particle) and a presumed derivative of G4576 | irreverent, i.e. (by extension) impious or wicked | ungodly (man) |
| G1578 | ἐκκλίνω | ekklínō | from G1537 and G2827 | to deviate, i.e. (absolutely) to shun (literally or figuratively), or (relatively) to decline (from piety) | avoid, eschew, go out of the way |
| G2511 | καθαρίζω | katharízō | from G2513 | to cleanse (literally or figuratively) | (make) clean(-se), purge, purify |
| G3392 | μιαίνω | miaínō | perhaps a primary verb | to sully or taint, i.e. contaminate (ceremonially or morally) | defile |
| G4160 | ποιέω | poiéō | apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary | to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) | abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield |
| G4472 | ῥαντίζω | rhantízō | from a derivative of ῥαίνω (rhaínō) (to sprinkle) | to render besprinkled, i.e. asperse (ceremonially or figuratively) | sprinkle |
Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.
Pages in category "Strongs H2398"
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