Numbers 21:1
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Bible > Numbers > Chapter 21 > Verse 1
Numbers 21:1
| ← Numbers 20:29 | Numbers 21:1 (KJV) | Numbers 21:2 → |
|---|---|---|
And when all the congregation saw that Aaron was dead, they mourned for Aaron thirty days, even all the house of Israel.
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And when king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south, heard tell that Israel came by the way of the spies; then he fought against Israel, and took some of them prisoners.
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And Israel vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou wilt indeed deliver this people into my hand, then I will utterly destroy their cities.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
And when kingH4428 AradH6166 the CanaaniteH3669, which dweltH3427 in the southH5045, heardH8085 tell that IsraelH3478 cameH935 by the wayH1870 of the spiesH871; then he foughtH3898 against IsraelH3478, and tookH7617 some of them prisonersH7628.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיִּשְׁמַע הַכְּנַעֲנִי מֶלֶךְ־עֲרָד יֹשֵׁב הַנֶּגֶב כִּי בָּא יִשְׂרָאֵל דֶּרֶךְ הָאֲתָרִים וַיִּלָּחֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּשְׁבְּ ׀ מִמֶּנּוּ שֶׁבִי׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֞ע |
va/i.yish.Ma' | H8085 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he heard |
הַ/כְּנַעֲנִ֤י |
ha./ke.na.'a.Ni | H3669 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Canaanite |
מֶֽלֶךְ |
Me.lekh- | H4428 | HNcmsc | (the) king of |
עֲרָד֙ |
'a.Rad | H6166 | HNp | Arad |
יֹשֵׁ֣ב |
yo.Shev | H3427 | HVqrmsc | (who) dwelt |
הַ/נֶּ֔גֶב |
ha./Ne.gev | H5045 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ Negev |
כִּ֚י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
בָּ֣א |
ba' | H935 | HVqp3ms | it had come |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
דֶּ֖רֶךְ |
De.rekh | H1870 | HNcbsc | (the) way of |
הָ/אֲתָרִ֑ים |
ha./'a.ta.Rim | H871 | HTd/Np | the/ Atharim |
וַ/יִּלָּ֨חֶם֙ |
va/i.yi.La.chem | H3898 | HC/VNw3ms | and/ he engaged in battle |
בְּ/יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל |
be./Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HR/Np | against/ Israel |
וַ/יִּ֥שְׁבְּ |
va/i.Yishb | H7617 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he took captive |
מִמֶּ֖/נּוּ |
mi.Me./nu | H4480 | HR/Sp1cp | some of/ it |
שֶֽׁבִי |
She.vi | H7628 | HNcbsa | captive(s) |
Strong's References
- H871 — אֲתָרִים (ʼĂthârîym, ath-aw-reem'): plural from an unused root (probably meaning to step); places; Atharim, a place near Palestine; spies. b
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1870 — דֶּרֶךְ (derek, deh'-rek): from דָּרַךְ (dârak) H1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה (sârâh) H8280 and אֵל (ʼêl) H410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3669 — כְּנַעַנִי (Kᵉnaʻanîy, ken-ah-an-ee'): patrial from כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan) H3667; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans); Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.
- H3898 — לָחַם (lâcham, law-kham'): a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ (mâlak) H4427; a king; king, royal.
- H5045 — נֶגֶב (negeb, neh'-gheb): from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine); south (country, side, -ward).
- H6166 — עֲרָד (ʻĂrâd, ar-awd'): from an unused root meaning to sequester itself; fugitive; Arad, the name of a place near Palestine, also of a Canaanite and an Israelite; Arad.
- H7617 — שָׁבָה (shâbâh, shaw-baw'): a primitive root; to transport into captivity; (bring away, carry, carry away, lead, lead away, take) captive(-s), drive (take) away.
- H7628 — שְׁבִי (shᵉbîy, sheb-ee'): from שְׁבוּ (shᵉbûw) H7618; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty; captive(-ity), prisoners, [idiom] take away, that was taken.
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- Arad — Numbers 33:40, Joshua 12:14, Judges 1:16
- the way of the spies — Numbers 13:21-22, Numbers 14:45
- then — Deuteronomy 2:32, Joshua 7:5, Joshua 11:19-20, Psalms 44:3-4
Reciprocal references (2): Numbers 20:17, Psalms 78:32
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: DESERT, JOURNEY OF ISRAEL THROUGH THE
- Nave’s: ARAD; CANAANITES; HORMAH; ISRAEL
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