Matthew 5:34
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Bible > Matthew > Chapter 5 > Verse 34
Matthew 5:34
| ← Matthew 5:33 [words of Jesus] | Matthew 5:34 (KJV) [words of Jesus] | Matthew 5:35 [words of Jesus] → |
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Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths:
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But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
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Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
ButG1161 IG1473 sayG3004 unto youG5213, SwearG3660 notG3361 at allG3654; neitherG3383 byG1722 heavenG3772; forG3754 it isG2076 God'sG2316 throneG2362:
Original GreekSource: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
ἐγὼ δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν μὴ ὀμόσαι ὅλως· μήτε ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ὅτι θρόνος ἐστὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ·
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ἐγὼ |
egō | G1473 | P-1NS | I |
δὲ |
de | G1161 | CONJ | But |
λέγω |
legō | G3004 | V-PAI-1S | say |
ὑμῖν |
humin | G5213 | P-2DP | unto you |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | not |
ὀμόσαι |
omosai | G3660 | V-AAN | Swear |
ὅλως· |
holōs | G3654 | ADV | at all |
μήτε |
mēte | G3383 | CONJ-N | neither |
ἐν |
en | G1722 | PREP | by |
τῷ |
tō | G3588 | T-DSM | * |
οὐρανῷ, |
ouranō | G3772 | N-DSM | heaven |
ὅτι |
hoti | G3754 | CONJ | for |
θρόνος |
thronos | G2362 | N-NSM | throne |
ἐστὶ |
esti | G2076 | V-PAI-3S | it is |
τοῦ |
tou | G3588 | T-GSM | * |
Θεοῦ· |
Theou | G2316 | N-GSM | God's |
Strong's References
- G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.; also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English)
- G1473 — ἐγώ (egṓ, eg-o'): a primary pronoun of the first person; I (only expressed when emphatic); I, me. For the other cases and the plural see ἐμέ (emé) G1691, ἐμοί (emoí) G1698, ἐμοῦ (emoû) G1700, ἡμᾶς (hēmâs) G2248, ἡμεῖς (hēmeîs) G2249, ἡμῖν (hēmîn) G2254, ἡμῶν (hēmōn) G2257, etc.
- G1722 — ἐν (en, en): a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς (eis) G1519 and ἐκ (ek) G1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.; about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
- G2076 — ἐστί (estí, es-tee'): third person singular present indicative of εἰμί (eimí) G1510; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are; are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle
- G2316 — θεός (theós, theh'-os): of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ (ho) G3588) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very; X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward)
- G2362 — θρόνος (thrónos, thron'-os): from θράω (thráō) (to sit); a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate; seat, throne
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω (épō) G2036 and φημί (phēmí) G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω (rhéō) G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω (laléō) G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean; ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter
- G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ (ou) G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether; any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή (eàn mḗ) G3362, ἵνα μή (hína mḗ) G3363, οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372, μηκύνω (mēkýnō) G3373, μήν (mḗn) G3375, μὴ οὐκ (mḕ ouk) G3378.
- G3383 — μήτε (mḗte, may'-teh): from μή (mḗ) G3361 and τέ (té) G5037; not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even; neither, (n-)or, so as much
- G3654 — ὅλως (hólōs, hol'-oce): adverb from ὅλος (hólos) G3650; completely, i.e. altogether; (by analogy), everywhere; (negatively) not by any means; at all, commonly, utterly
- G3660 — ὀμνύω (omnýō, om-noo'-o): a prolonged form of a primary, but obsolete ὄμω (ómō), for which another prolonged form ὀμόω (omóō) om-o'-o is used in certain tenses; to swear, i.e. take (or declare on) oath; swear
- G3754 — ὅτι (hóti, hot'-ee): neuter of ὅστις (hóstis) G3748 as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because; as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why
- G3772 — οὐρανός (ouranós, oo-ran-os'): perhaps from the same as ὄρος (óros) G3735 (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity); air, heaven(-ly), sky
- G5213 — ὑμῖν (hymîn, hoo-min'): irregular dative case of ὑμεῖς (hymeîs) G5210; to (with or by) you; ye, you, your(-selves)
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- heaven — Isaiah 57:15, Isaiah 66:1, Matthew 23:16-22
- Swear — Deuteronomy 23:21-23, Ecclesiastes 9:2, James 5:12
Reciprocal references (12): Leviticus 19:12, Numbers 30:2, Deuteronomy 5:11, Psalms 11:4, Ezekiel 43:7, Daniel 4:26, Matthew 5:22, Matthew 23:22, Matthew 26:72, Mark 6:23, Acts 7:49, Acts 17:24
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BLASPHEMY, PROFANITY, CURSING; SOVEREIGNTY OF GOD
- Torrey’s: OATHS; SWEARING, PROFANE
- Nave’s: COMMANDMENTS; HEAVEN; INSTRUCTION; JUDAISM; LAW; OATH; RELIGION; THRONE
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