Matthew 19:8
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Bible > Matthew > Chapter 19 > Verse 8
Matthew 19:8
| ← Matthew 19:7 | Matthew 19:8 (KJV) [words of Jesus] | Matthew 19:9 [words of Jesus] → |
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They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
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He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
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And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
He saithG3004 unto themG846,G3754 MosesG3475 because ofG4314 the hardnessG4641 of yourG5216 heartsG4641 sufferedG2010 youG5213 to put awayG630 yourG5216 wivesG1135: butG1161 fromG575 the beginningG746 it wasG1096 notG3756 soG3779.
Original GreekSource: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
λέγει αὐτοῖς ὅτι Μωσῆς πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν ὑμῶν ἐπέτρεψεν ὑμῖν ἀπολῦσαι τὰς γυναῖκας ὑμῶν· ἀπ’ ἀρχῆς δὲ οὐ γέγονεν οὕτω.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
λέγει |
legei | G3004 | V-PAI-3S | He saith |
αὐτοῖς |
autois | G846 | P-DPM | unto them |
ὅτι |
hoti | G3754 | CONJ | |
Μωσῆς |
Mōsēs | G3475 | N-NSM | Moses |
πρὸς |
pros | G4314 | PREP | because of |
τὴν |
tēn | G3588 | T-ASF | the |
σκληροκαρδίαν |
sklērokardian | G4641 | N-ASF | hardness hearts |
ὑμῶν |
humōn | G5216 | P-2GP | of your |
ἐπέτρεψεν |
epetrepsen | G2010 | V-AAI-3S | suffered |
ὑμῖν |
humin | G5213 | P-2DP | you |
ἀπολῦσαι |
apolusai | G630 | V-AAN | to put away |
τὰς |
tas | G3588 | T-APF | * |
γυναῖκας |
gunaikas | G1135 | N-APF | wives |
ὑμῶν· |
humōn | G5216 | P-2GP | your |
ἀπ’ |
ap’ | G575 | PREP | from |
ἀρχῆς |
archēs | G746 | N-GSF | the beginning |
δὲ |
de | G1161 | CONJ | but |
οὐ |
ou | G3756 | PRT-N | not |
γέγονεν |
gegonen | G1096 | V-2RAI-3S | it was |
οὕτω. |
houtō | G3779 | ADV | so |
Strong's References
- G575 — ἀπό (apó, apo'): a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative); (X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
- G630 — ἀπολύω (apolýō, ap-ol-oo'-o): from ἀπό (apó) G575 and λύω (lýō) G3089; to free fully, i.e. (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce; (let) depart, dismiss, divorce, forgive, let go, loose, put (send) away, release, set at liberty
- G746 — ἀρχή (archḗ, ar-khay'): from ἄρχομαι (árchomai) G756; (properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank); beginning, corner, (at the, the) first (estate), magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G1096 — γίνομαι (gínomai, ghin'-om-ahee): a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.); arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought
- G1135 — γυνή (gynḗ, goo-nay'): probably from the base of γίνομαι (gínomai) G1096; a woman; specially, a wife; wife, woman
- G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.; also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English)
- G2010 — ἐπιτρέπω (epitrépō, ep-ee-trep'-o): from ἐπί (epí) G1909 and the base of τροπή (tropḗ) G5157; to turn over (transfer), i.e. allow; give leave (liberty, license), let, permit, suffer
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω (épō) G2036 and φημί (phēmí) G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω (rhéō) G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω (laléō) G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean; ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter
- G3475 — Μωσεύς (Mōseús, moce-yoos'): of Hebrew origin; (H4872); Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver; Moses
- G3754 — ὅτι (hóti, hot'-ee): neuter of ὅστις (hóstis) G3748 as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because; as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why
- G3756 — οὐ (ou, oo): a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή (mḗ) G3361) adverb; no or not; + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή (ou mḗ) G3364, μῆκος (mēkos) G3372.
- G3779 — οὕτω (hoútō, hoo'-to): adverb from οὗτος (hoûtos) G3778; in this way (referring to what precedes or follows); after that, after (in) this manner, as, even (so), for all that, like(-wise), no more, on this fashion(-wise), so (in like manner), thus, what
- G4314 — πρός (prós, pros): a strengthened form of πρό (pró) G4253; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated); about, according to , against, among, at, because of, before, between, (where-)by, for, X at thy house, in, for intent, nigh unto, of, which pertain to, that, to (the end that), X together, to (you) -ward, unto, with(-in). In the comparative case, it denotes essentially the same applications, namely, motion towards, accession to, or nearness at.
- G4641 — σκληροκαρδία (sklērokardía, sklay-rok-ar-dee'-ah): feminine of a compound of σκληρός (sklērós) G4642 and καρδία (kardía) G2588; hard-heartedness, i.e. (specially), destitution of (spiritual) perception; hardness of heart
- G5213 — ὑμῖν (hymîn, hoo-min'): irregular dative case of ὑμεῖς (hymeîs) G5210; to (with or by) you; ye, you, your(-selves)
- G5216 — ὑμῶν (hymōn, hoo-mone'): genitive case of ὑμεῖς (hymeîs) G5210; of (from or concerning) you; ye, you, your (own, -selves)
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- because — Psalms 95:8, Zechariah 7:12, Malachi 2:13-14, Mark 10:5
- but — Genesis 2:24, Genesis 7:7, Jeremiah 6:16
- suffered — Matthew 3:15, Matthew 8:31, 1 Corinthians 7:6
Reciprocal references (7): Genesis 4:19, Deuteronomy 22:19, 1 Samuel 1:2, 1 Samuel 25:43, 1 Chronicles 14:3, Matthew 5:32, John 5:45
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