Joshua 18:12

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Bible > Joshua > Chapter 18 > Verse 12

Joshua 18:12


← Joshua 18:11 Joshua 18:12 (KJV) Joshua 18:13 →
And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families: and the coast of their lot came forth between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.
And their border on the north side was from Jordan; and the border went up to the side of Jericho on the north side, and went up through the mountains westward; and the goings out thereof were at the wilderness of Bethaven.
And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And their borderH1366 on the northH6828 sideH6285 was from JordanH3383; and the borderH1366 went upH5927 to the sideH3802 of JerichoH3405 on the northH6828 side, and went upH5927 through the mountainsH2022 westwardH3220; and the goings outH8444 thereof were at the wildernessH4057 of BethavenH1007.


Original Hebrew

וַיְהִי לָהֶם הַגְּבוּל לִפְאַת צָפֹונָה מִן־הַיַּרְדֵּן וְעָלָה הַגְּבוּל אֶל־כֶּתֶף יְרִיחֹו מִצָּפֹון וְעָלָה בָהָר יָמָּה [וְהָיָה כ] (וְהָיוּ ק) תֹּצְאֹתָיו מִדְבַּרָה בֵּית אָוֶן׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וַ/יְהִ֨י
va/y.Hi H1961 HC/Vqw3ms and/ it was
לָ/הֶ֧ם
la./Hem HR/Sp3mp to (the)/ them
הַ/גְּב֛וּל
ha./ge.Vul H1366 HTd/Ncmsa the/ border
לִ/פְאַ֥ת
li/f.'At H6285 HR/Ncfsc of/ (the) side of
צָפ֖וֹנָ/ה
tza.Fo.na/h H6828 HNcfsa/Sd north/ -ward
מִן
min- H4480 HR from
הַ/יַּרְדֵּ֑ן
hai./yar.Den H3383 HTd/Np the/ Jordan
וְ/עָלָ֣ה
ve./'a.Lah H5927 HC/Vqq3ms and/ it goes up
הַ/גְּבוּל֩
ha./ge.Vul H1366 HTd/Ncmsa the/ border
אֶל
'el- H413 HR to
כֶּ֨תֶף
Ke.tef H3802 HNcfsc (the) slope of
יְרִיח֜וֹ
ye.ri.Cho H3405 HNp Jericho
מִ/צָּפ֗וֹן
mi./tza.Fon H6828 HR/Ncfsa from/ (the) north
וְ/עָלָ֤ה
ve./'a.Lah H5927 HC/Vqq3ms and/ it goes up
בָ/הָר֙
va./Har H2022 HRd/Ncmsa in the/ hill country
יָ֔מָּ/ה
Ya.ma/h H3220 HNcmsa/Sd west/ -ward
[ו/היה כ] (וְ/הָיוּ֙ ק)
[hâyâh כ] (ve./ha.yah ק) H1961 כ [HC/Vqq3ms כ] (Hc/Vqq3cp ק) (and/ they are ק)
תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י/ו
to.tze.'o.Ta/v H8444 HNcfpc/Sp3ms extremities/ its
מִדְבַּ֖רָ/ה
mid.Ba.ra/h H4057 HNcmsc/Sd (the) wilderness of/ towards
בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן
beit 'A.ven H1007 HNp Beth Aven
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
  • H1007 — בֵּית אָוֶן (Bêyth ʼÂven, bayth aw'-ven): from בַּיִת (bayith) H1004 and אָוֶן (ʼâven) H205; house of vanity; Beth-Aven, a place in Palestine; Beth-aven.
  • H1366 — גְּבוּל (gᵉbûwl, gheb-ool'): or גְּבֻל (gᵉbul); (shortened) from גָּבַל (gâbal) H1379; properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed; border, bound, coast, [idiom] great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
  • H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר (hârâr) H2042; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
  • H3220 — יָם (yâm, yawm): from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
  • H3383 — יַרְדֵּן (Yardên, yar-dane'): from יָרַד (yârad) H3381; a descender; Jarden, the principal river of Palestine; Jordan.
  • H3405 — יְרִיחוֹ (Yᵉrîychôw, yer-ee-kho'): or יְרֵחוֹ (Yᵉrêchôw); or variation (1 Kings 16:34) יְרִיחֹה (Yᵉrîychôh); perhaps from יָרֵחַ (yârêach) H3394; its month; or else from רוּחַ (rûwach) H7306; fragrant; Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine; Jericho.
  • H3802 — כָּתֵף (kâthêph, kaw-thafe'): from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything; arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter.
  • H4057 — מִדְבָּר (midbâr, mid-bawr'): from דָבַר (dâbar) H1696 in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
  • H5927 — עָלָה (ʻâlâh, aw-law'): a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
  • H6285 — פֵּאָה (pêʼâh, pay-aw'): feminine of פֹּה (pôh) H6311; properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e. direction, region, extremity; corner, end, quarter, side.
  • H6828 — צָפוֹן (tsâphôwn, tsaw-fone'): or צָפֹן (tsâphôn); from צָפַן (tsâphan) H6845; properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown); north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).
  • H8444 — תּוֹצָאָה (tôwtsâʼâh, to-tsaw-aw'): or תֹּצָאָה (tôtsâʼâh); from יָצָא (yâtsâʼ) H3318; (only in plural collective) exit, i.e. (geographical) boundary, or (figuratively) deliverance, (actively) source; border(-s), going(-s) forth (out), issues, outgoings.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל (ʼel) ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
  • H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא (hâvâʼ) H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
  • H4480 — מִן (min, min): or מִנִּי (minnîy); or מִנֵּי (minnêy); (constructive plural) (Isaiah 30:11); for מֵן (mên) H4482; properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses; above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References

Reciprocal references (4): Joshua 8:15, Joshua 18:21, 1 Samuel 13:5, John 11:54

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Bible › Joshua › Joshua 18 › Verse 12