1 Samuel 18:3
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 18 > Verse 3
1 Samuel 18:3
| ← 1 Samuel 18:2 | 1 Samuel 18:3 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 18:4 → |
|---|---|---|
And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
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Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
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And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
Then JonathanH3083 and DavidH1732 madeH3772 a covenantH1285, because he lovedH160 him as his own soulH5315.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיִּכְרֹת יְהֹונָתָן וְדָוִד בְּרִית בְּאַהֲבָתֹו אֹתֹו כְּנַפְשֹׁו׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּכְרֹ֧ת |
va/i.yikh.Rot | H3772 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he made |
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן |
ye.ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
וְ/דָוִ֖ד |
ve./da.Vid | H1732 | HC/Np | and/ David |
בְּרִ֑ית |
be.Rit | H1285 | HNcfsa | a covenant |
בְּ/אַהֲבָת֥/וֹ |
be./'a.ha.va.T/o | H160 | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms | in/ love/ his |
אֹת֖/וֹ |
'o.T/o | H853 | HTo/Sp3ms | (obj.)/ him |
כְּ/נַפְשֽׁ/וֹ |
ke./naf.Sh/o | H5315 | HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms | like/ own self/ his |
Strong's References
- H160 — אַהֲבָה (ʼahăbâh, a-hab-aw): feminine of אַהַב (ʼahab) H158 and meaning the same; affection (in a good or a bad sense); love.
- H1285 — בְּרִית (bᵉrîyth, ber-eeth'): from בָּרָה (bârâh) H1262 (in the sense of cutting (like בָּרָא (bârâʼ) H1254)); a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh); confederacy, (con-) feder(-ate), covenant, league.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh) H3068 and נָתַן (nâthan) H5414; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן (Yôwnâthân) H3129.
- H3772 — כָּרַת (kârath, kaw-rath'): a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces); be chewed, be con-(feder-) ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league (covenant), [idiom] lose, perish, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] want.
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ (nâphash) H5314; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- made a covenant — 1 Samuel 20:8-17, 1 Samuel 20:42, 1 Samuel 23:18, 2 Samuel 9:1-3, 2 Samuel 21:7
Reciprocal references (12): Genesis 21:27, Genesis 21:32, Deuteronomy 13:6, 1 Samuel 18:1, 1 Samuel 20:16, 1 Samuel 20:17, 1 Samuel 20:41, 1 Samuel 22:8, 2 Kings 11:4, 1 Chronicles 12:17, 2 Chronicles 23:1, Proverbs 17:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: COVENANTS AND VOWS; HOME; LOVE-HATRED
- Torrey’s: COVENANTS; PRESENTS
- Nave’s: COVENANT; DAVID; FRIENDSHIP; JONATHAN
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