H7451 — רַע (raʻ)
Strong's H7451 (Hebrew)
Hebrew: רַע (raʻ)
Pronunciation: rah
Morphology: a
Part of Speech: adj, n m, n f
Derivation: from רָעַע (râʻaʻ) [H7489];
Definition: bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
KJV Renderings: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, [phrase] displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), [phrase] exceedingly, [idiom] great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), [phrase] mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, [phrase] not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).
Senses
- bad, evil
- bad, disagreeable, malignant
- bad, unpleasant, evil (giving pain, unhappiness, misery)
- evil, displeasing
- bad (of its kind-land, water, etc)
- bad (of value)
- worse than, worst (comparison)
- sad, unhappy
- evil (hurtful)
- bad, unkind (vicious in disposition)
- bad, evil, wicked (ethically)
- in general, of persons, of thoughts
- deeds, actions
- evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity
- evil, distress, adversity
- evil, injury, wrong
- evil (ethical)
- evil, misery, distress, injury
- evil, misery, distress
- evil, injury, wrong
- evil (ethical)
Cross References
| Strong's | Original | Transliteration | Derivation | Definition | KJV Renderings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G92 | ἀδίκημα | adíkēma | from G91 | a wrong done | evil doing, iniquity, matter of wrong |
| G93 | ἀδικία | adikía | from G94 | (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act) | iniquity, unjust, unrighteousness, wrong |
| G94 | ἄδικος | ádikos | from G1 (as a negative particle) and G1349 | unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen | unjust, unrighteous |
| G95 | ἀδίκως | adíkōs | adverb from G94 | unjustly | wrongfully |
| G268 | ἁμαρτωλός | hamartōlós | from G264 | sinful, i.e. a sinner | sinful, sinner |
| G714 | ἀρκέω | arkéō | apparently a primary verb (but probably akin to G142 through the idea of raising a barrier) | properly, to ward off, i.e. (by implication) to avail (figuratively, be satisfactory) | be content, be enough, suffice, be sufficient |
| G2100 | εὐαρεστέω | euarestéō | from G2101 | to gratify entirely | please (well) |
| G2190 | ἐχθρός | echthrós | from a primary ἔχθω (échthō) (to hate) | hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan) | enemy, foe |
| G2556 | κακός | kakós | apparently a primary word | worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas G4190 properly refers to effects), i.e. (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious | bad, evil, harm, ill, noisome, wicked |
| G3061 | λοιμός | loimós | of uncertain affinity | a plague (literally, the disease, or figuratively, a pest) | pestilence(-t) |
| G4189 | πονηρία | ponēría | from G4190 | depravity, i.e. (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins | iniquity, wickedness |
| G4190 | πονηρός | ponērós | from a derivative of G4192 | hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from G4550, which indicates degeneracy from original virtue); figuratively, calamitous; also (passively) ill, i.e. diseased; but especially (morally) culpable, i.e. derelict, vicious, facinorous; neuter (singular) mischief, malice, or (plural) guilt; masculine (singular) the devil, or (plural) sinners | bad, evil, grievous, harm, lewd, malicious, wicked(-ness) |
| G4191 | πονηρότερος | ponēróteros | comparative of G4190 | more evil | more wicked |
| G4659 | σκυθρωπός | skythrōpós | from σκυθρός (skythrós) (sullen) and a derivative of G3700 | angry-visaged, i.e. gloomy or affecting a mournful appearance | of a sad countenance |
| H7489 | רָעַע | râʻaʻ | a primitive root | properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally) | afflict, associate selves (by mistake for רָעָה (râʻâh) H7462), break (down, in pieces), [phrase] displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for רָעָה (râʻâh) H7462), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, [idiom] indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse |
Sources. The definition, derivation and KJV renderings are James Strong's own wording from Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890) — public domain. The numbered senses and the Hebrew–Greek cross-references are the editorial work of the OpenScriptures Strong's dictionary, licensed CC BY-SA 3.0; their sense-outline conventions match the Outline of Biblical Usage (Online Bible, Larry Pierce), noted as a convention match rather than a documented claim.
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