John 2:10
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Bible > John > Chapter 2 > Verse 10
John 2:10
| ← John 2:9 | John 2:10 (KJV) | John 2:11 → |
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When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,
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And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.
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This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
AndG2532 saithG3004 unto himG846, EveryG3956 manG444 at the beginningG4412 doth set forthG5087 goodG2570 wineG3631; andG2532 whenG3752 men have well drunkG3184, thenG5119 that which is worseG1640: but thouG4771 hast keptG5083 the goodG2570 wineG3631 untilG2193 nowG737.
Original GreekSource: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ, Πᾶς ἄνθρωπος πρῶτον τὸν καλὸν οἶνον τίθησι, καὶ ὅταν μεθυσθῶσι, τότε τὸν ἐλάσσω· σὺ τετήρηκας τὸν καλὸν οἶνον ἕως ἄρτι.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | And |
λέγει |
legei | G3004 | V-PAI-3S | saith |
αὐτῷ, |
autō | G846 | P-DSM | unto him |
Πᾶς |
Pas | G3956 | A-NSM | Every |
ἄνθρωπος |
anthrōpos | G444 | N-NSM | man |
πρῶτον |
prōton | G4412 | ADV-S | at the beginning |
τὸν |
ton | G3588 | T-ASM | * |
καλὸν |
kalon | G2570 | A-ASM | good |
οἶνον |
oinon | G3631 | N-ASM | wine |
τίθησι, |
tithēsi | G5087 | V-PAI-3S | doth set forth |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ὅταν |
hotan | G3752 | CONJ | when |
μεθυσθῶσι, |
methusthōsi | G3184 | V-APS-3P | men have well drunk |
τότε |
tote | G5119 | ADV | then |
τὸν |
ton | G3588 | T-ASM | * |
ἐλάσσω· |
elassō | G1640 | A-ASM-C | that which is worse |
σὺ |
su | G4771 | P-2NS | thou |
τετήρηκας |
tetērēkas | G5083 | V-RAI-2S | hast kept |
τὸν |
ton | G3588 | T-ASM | the |
καλὸν |
kalon | G2570 | A-ASM | good |
οἶνον |
oinon | G3631 | N-ASM | wine |
ἕως |
heōs | G2193 | ADV | until |
ἄρτι. |
arti | G737 | ADV | now |
Strong's References
- G444 — ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, anth'-ro-pos): from ἀνήρ (anḗr) G435 and ὤψ (ṓps) (the countenance; from ὀπτάνομαι (optánomai) G3700); man-faced, i.e. a human being; certain, man
- G737 — ἄρτι (árti, ar'-tee): adverb from a derivative of αἴρω (aírō) G142 (compare ἄρτος (ártos) G740) through the idea of suspension; just now; this day (hour), hence(-forth), here(-after), hither(-to), (even) now, (this) present
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): from the particle αὖ (aû) (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ (aḗr) G109 through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ (heautoû) G1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons; her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ (hautoû) G848.
- G1640 — ἐλάσσων (elássōn, el-as'-sone): comparative of the same as ἐλάχιστος (eláchistos) G1646; smaller (in size, quantity, age or quality); less, under, worse, younger
- G2193 — ἕως (héōs, heh'-oce): of uncertain affinity; a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place); even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how long, (un-)til(-l), (hither-, un-, up) to, while(-s)
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words; and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet
- G2570 — καλός (kalós, kal-os'): of uncertain affinity; properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e. valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished from ἀγαθός (agathós) G18, which is properly intrinsic); X better, fair, good(-ly), honest, meet, well, worthy
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω (épō) G2036 and φημί (phēmí) G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω (rhéō) G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω (laléō) G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean; ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter
- G3184 — μεθύω (methýō, meth-oo'-o): from another form of μέθη (méthē) G3178; to drink to intoxication, i.e. get drunk; drink well, make (be) drunk(-en)
- G3631 — οἶνος (oînos, oy'-nos): a primary word (or perhaps of Hebrew origin (H3196)); "wine" (literally or figuratively); wine
- G3752 — ὅταν (hótan, hot'-an): from ὅτε (hóte) G3753 and ἄν (án) G302; whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as; as long (soon) as, that, + till, when(-soever), while
- G3956 — πᾶς (pâs, pas): including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole; all (manner of, means), alway(-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no(-thing), X thoroughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever
- G4412 — πρῶτον (prōton, pro'-ton): neuter of πρῶτος (prōtos) G4413 as adverb (with or without ὁ (ho) G3588); firstly (in time, place, order, or importance); before, at the beginning, chiefly (at, at the) first (of all)
- G4771 — σύ (sý, soo): the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou; thou. See also σέ (sé) G4571, σοί (soí) G4671, σοῦ (soû) G4675; and for the plural ὑμᾶς (hymâs) G5209, ὑμεῖς (hymeîs) G5210, ὑμῖν (hymîn) G5213, ὑμῶν (hymōn) G5216.
- G5083 — τηρέω (tēréō, tay-reh'-o): from τερός (terós) (a watch; perhaps akin to θεωρέω (theōréō) G2334); to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from φυλάσσω (phylássō) G5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from κουστωδία (koustōdía) G2892, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); hold fast, keep(- er), (pre-, re-)serve, watch
- G5087 — τίθημι (títhēmi, tith'-ay-mee): a prolonged form of a primary θέω (théō) theh'-o (which is used only as alternate in certain tenses); to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from ἵστημι (hístēmi) G2476, which properly denotes an upright and active position, while κεῖμαι (keîmai) G2749 is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate); + advise, appoint, bow, commit, conceive, give, X kneel down, lay (aside, down, up), make, ordain, purpose, put, set (forth), settle, sink down
- G5119 — τότε (tóte, tot'-eh): from (the neuter of) ὁ (ho) G3588 and ὅτε (hóte) G3753; the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution); that time, then
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom); the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Verse Cross-References
- and when — Genesis 43:34
- but — Psalms 104:15, Proverbs 9:1-6, Proverbs 9:16-18, Luke 16:25, Revelation 7:16-17
Reciprocal references (1): Mark 10:34
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: DIET OF THE JEWS, THE; MARRIAGE; MIRACLES OF CHRIST, THE
- Nave’s: CANA; FOOD; JESUS, THE CHRIST; MARY; MIRACLES; WATER; WINE
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