1 Samuel 23:5
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 23 > Verse 5
1 Samuel 23:5
| ← 1 Samuel 23:4 | 1 Samuel 23:5 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 23:6 → |
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Then David enquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into thine hand.
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So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
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And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's NumbersKing James (Authorized) Version: the 1769 standard text in its Cambridge form of about 1900. Public domain.
So DavidH1732 and his menH582 wentH3212 to KeilahH7084, and foughtH3898 with the PhilistinesH6430, and brought awayH5090 their cattleH4735, and smoteH5221 them with a greatH1419 slaughterH4347. So DavidH1732 savedH3467 the inhabitantsH3427 of KeilahH7084.
Original HebrewSource: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
וַיֵּלֶךְ דָּוִד [וַאִנְשֹׁו כ] (וַאֲנָשָׁיו ק) קְעִילָה וַיִּלָּחֶם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים וַיִּנְהַג אֶת־מִקְנֵיהֶם וַיַּךְ בָּהֶם מַכָּה גְדֹולָה וַיֹּשַׁע דָּוִד אֵת יֹשְׁבֵי קְעִילָה׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֵּ֣לֶךְ |
va/i.Ye.lekh | H3212 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he went |
דָּוִד֩ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
[ו/אנש/ו כ] (וַ/אֲנָשָׁ֨י/ו ק) |
[ʼîysh כ] (va./'in.sho/v ק) | H376 כ | HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | (and/ men/ his ק) |
קְעִילָ֜ה |
ke.'i.Lah | H7084 | HNp | Keilah |
וַ/יִּלָּ֣חֶם |
va/i.yi.La.chem | H3898 | HC/VNw3ms | and/ he fought |
בַּ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים |
ba./pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HRd/Ngmpa | against the/ Philistines |
וַ/יִּנְהַג֙ |
va/i.yin.Hag | H5090 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he drove away |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
מִקְנֵי/הֶ֔ם |
mik.nei./Hem | H4735 | HNcmsc/Sp3mp | livestock/ their |
וַ/יַּ֥ךְ |
va/i.Yakh | H5221 | HC/Vhw3ms | and/ he defeated |
בָּ/הֶ֖ם |
ba./Hem | HR/Sp3mp | (in) (the)/ them | |
מַכָּ֣ה |
ma.Kah | H4347 | HNcfsa | a defeat |
גְדוֹלָ֑ה |
ge.do.Lah | H1419 | HAafsa | great |
וַ/יֹּ֣שַׁע |
va/i.Yo.sha' | H3467 | HC/Vhw3ms | and/ he delivered |
דָּוִ֔ד |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
אֵ֖ת |
'et | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
יֹשְׁבֵ֥י |
yo.she.Vei | H3427 | HVqrmpc | (the) inhabitants of |
קְעִילָֽה |
ke.'i.Lah | H7084 | HNp | Keilah |
Where the Hebrew text is written one way but traditionally read another, both are shown: [written form כ] (Ketiv) and (read form ק) (Qere).
Strong's References
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ (ʼânash) H605; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם (ʼâdâm) H120); hence; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ (ʼîysh) H376.
- H1419 — גָּדוֹל (gâdôwl, gaw-dole'): or גָּדֹל (gâdôl); (shortened) from גָּדַל (gâdal) H1431; great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד (Dâvîyd); from the same as דּוֹד (dôwd) H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H3212 — יָלַךְ (yâlak, yaw-lak'): a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ (hâlak) H1980); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H3467 — יָשַׁע (yâshaʻ, yaw-shah'): a primitive root; properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor; [idiom] at all, avenging, defend, deliver(-er), help, preserve, rescue, be safe, bring (having) salvation, save(-iour), get victory.
- H3898 — לָחַם (lâcham, law-kham'): a primitive root; to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction); devour, eat, [idiom] ever, fight(-ing), overcome, prevail, (make) war(-ring).
- H4347 — מַכָּה (makkâh, mak-kaw'): or (masculine) מַכֶּה (makkeh); (plural only) from נָכָה (nâkâh) H5221; a blow (in 2 Chronicles 2:10, of the flail); by implication; a wound; figuratively, carnage, also pestilence; beaten, blow, plague, slaughter, smote, [idiom] sore, stripe, stroke, wound(-ed).
- H4735 — מִקְנֶה (miqneh, mik-neh'): from קָנָה (qânâh) H7069; something bought, i.e. property, but only livestock; abstractly, acquisition; cattle, flock, herd, possession, purchase, substance.
- H5090 — נָהַג (nâhag, naw-hag'): a primitive root; to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), i.e. lead, carry away; reflexively, to proceed (i.e. impel or guide oneself); also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh; acquaint, bring (away), carry away, drive (away), lead (away, forth), (be) guide, lead (away, forth).
- H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת (Pᵉlesheth) H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H7084 — קְעִילָה (Qᵉʻîylâh, keh-ee-law'): perhaps from קָלַע (qâlaʻ) H7049 in the sense of enclosing; citadel; Keilah, a place in Palestine; Keilah.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh) H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה (ʼishshâh) H802.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת (ʼôwth) H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
Cross ReferencesCross-references from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced (TSKe) — public domain. The keyword grouping is its editors' own, not our selection.
Reciprocal references (3): 2 Samuel 22:40, Psalms 18:38, Psalms 38:20
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: INGRATITUDE; PHILISTINES, THE; SIEGES
- Nave’s: ARMIES; DAVID; INGRATITUDE; KEILAH
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